Italy is a country of romance, of history, architecture, music, a centre of faith, home of the Rennaissance, and inspirational food and drink. The Alps in the North gradually descend to meet the lush green hilly country of the midlands which stretch towards the hot and dry South; less visited and generally less wealthy, but now welcoming more visitors. Dramatic coasts surround the vast majority of this phenomenal country that many visitors want to return to again and again.
The well preserved remains of the capital of the Roman Empire stand alongside modern Rome creating a city like no other with wonderful opportunities for exploration. From the Colloseum and Forum to St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museum, the city's fine art and architecture are arguably second to none. Famous fountains and squares sit amidst cosmopolitan shops and amenities.
Italy's cities each have a unique character with a wide range of attractions. Amongst the masterpieces housed in cathedrals, museums and galleries are Michaelangelo's 'David', and Boticelli's 'Birth of Venus' in Florence alone. Romantic Venice dates back to the Middle Ages and the entire city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is made up of over 100 islands and is famous for its canals and bridges, and of course its Gondolas and Gondoliers.
Exploring the hills and Apennine mountains of central Italy reveals picturesque villages and towns surrounded by beautiful countryside. Italy's coasts range from quiet unfrequented southern beaches to busy resorts further North, from the lagoon of Venice to the dramatic volcanic coast of Amalfi.
After a day of exploring or sightseeing, finding a local trattoria for a taste of Italy each evening is always a highlight. The Italians are, after all the masters of pizza and pasta, and a traditional gelatto during the day always refreshes things nicely too. As well as discovering ancient Roman history and beautiful scenery, why not also enjoy a visit to a vineyard, olive grove or cheese producer and sample their fares.
Time: GMT+2
Dial Code: +39
Area: 301,338 km2
Elevation: The lowest point in Italy is Le Contane, Jolanda di Savoia at -3.44m | The highest point in Italy is Monte Bianco, Courmayeur at 4,807m (15,771 ft.)
Population: 59,290,969 (2018)
Capital: Rome
Government: Republic, Parliamentary republic, Unitary state, Constitutional republic
Language: Italian
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country located in Europe. Situated in the Mediterranean Sea, Italy borders with Switzerland, France, Slovenia, Austria, Vatican City and San Marino. The country has the largest population in Southern Europe and is the fourth-most populous EU member state.
Given its positioning in the Mediterranean and Europe, Italy has a rich history. Italy is believed to be one of the world's most culturally and economically developed countries. The economy of Italy has the 8th largest economy in the world and the third in the Eurozone.
There are 14 volcanoes in Italy, and Stromboli, Etna, Vesuvius and Vulcano are still active. The highest point in Italy is Monte Bianco (4,810 m or 15,780 ft.). The longest river is the Po (652 kilometres or 405 miles), which flows from the Alps on the western border with France and crosses over the Padan Plain, heading towards the Adriatic Sea.
The highest level of fauna biodiversity in Europe is in Italy. Over 57,000 species have been recorded. Species from the Middle East, Eurasia and the Balkans have also been recorded in Italy. The landscape in Italy is diverse, including central woodlands, the Apennines and the Alps.
The climate in Italy is diverse and is influenced by the mountainous landscape and the peninsula. Italy has a mainly temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. Italy is the top wine producer in the world, and is also popular for its olive oil, grapes and lemons.
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