Greek National Holidays, Celebrations and Festivals in Greece

When planning your Greece tours, immerse yourself in the diverse celebrations and national holidays that showcase the indomitable spirit of the Greek people. From lively festivals to traditional carnivals, Greece offers a treasure trove of experiences that reflect its rich heritage and vibrant community life.

This article delves into the heart of these celebrations, providing insight into the cultural significance and unique traditions that make them an integral part of Greek identity.

Join us as we embark on a captivating exploration of the festivities that define the essence of Greece.

Greek Orthodox Easter

Orthodox Easter is the most significant religious holiday in Greece, marked by a series of ceremonies and traditions. Holy Week begins with Palm Sunday and includes symbolic rituals like the reading of the Passion, the decorating of epitaphs, and the procession of the epitaphios (funerary bier) on Good Friday.

The Resurrection service on Holy Saturday night is the pinnacle, followed by the traditional breaking of eggs and feasting. On Easter Sunday, families gather for a feast, featuring traditional dishes like lamb and tsoureki (Easter bread). The celebrations culminate in the midnight Resurrection service and the cracking of red-dyed eggs.

Located: Celebrated nationwide, with notable observances in cities like Athens, Santorini, and Epidaurus.

When: Dates vary according to the Orthodox calendar, typically in April.

Cost: Attendance at church services is free, but expenses for accommodations and meals may apply.

Who should attend: Travelers interested in experiencing the deeply rooted religious traditions and cultural significance of Orthodox Easter in Greece.

Carnival (Apokries)

Greek Carnival, known as Apokries, is a lively pre-Lenten celebration filled with masquerade parties, street parades, and indulgent feasting. The festivities often include colorful costumes, music, and dance, with participants reveling late into the night.

Located: Celebrated across Greece, with major events in cities like Athens, Patras, and Corfu.

When: Usually occurs in February or March, preceding Lent.

Cost: Many public events are free to attend, but costs for costumes and private parties may apply.

Who should attend: Visitors seeking a vibrant and festive atmosphere, where they can immerse themselves in Greek culture and traditions.

Epiphany (Theophania)

Epiphany is a religious holiday commemorating the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River. The highlight of the day is the Great Blessing of the Waters ceremony, where a cross is thrown into the sea, river, or lake, and young men dive to retrieve it. It symbolizes the sanctification of the waters.

Located: Celebrated nationwide, with notable observances in cities such as Athens, Thessaloniki, and Aegina.

When: January 6th, following the Orthodox calendar.

Cost: Attendance at church services is free, though donations are customary.

Who should attend: Visitors interested in witnessing ancient religious traditions and rituals, as well as experiencing the cultural significance of Epiphany.

Independence Day (Greek National Day): March 25th

Greek Independence Day commemorates the start of the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule in 1821. The day is marked by solemn ceremonies, military parades, and flag-raising ceremonies in cities across Greece. Schools and public buildings are adorned with Greek flags, and traditional dances and music performances are common.

Located: Celebrated nationwide, with major events in Athens and Thessaloniki.

When: March 25th.

Cost: Public events are free to attend, but visitors may incur expenses for transportation and accommodation.

Who should attend: History enthusiasts, patriots, and those interested in experiencing Greek national pride and identity.

October 28th (Ohi Day)

Ohi Day commemorates Greece's refusal to surrender to Axis forces during World War II. It honors the courage and resilience of the Greek people in the face of adversity. The day is marked by military parades, wreath-laying ceremonies, and cultural events celebrating Greek history and heroism.

Located: Celebrated nationwide, with major events in Athens and Thessaloniki.

When: October 28th.

Cost: Public events are typically free to attend, but visitors may incur expenses for transportation and accommodations.

Who should attend: History enthusiasts, patriots, and those interested in honoring Greece's wartime resistance and national identity.

Fota (Clean Monday)

Fota, also known as Clean Monday, marks the beginning of Lent in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Greeks celebrate with outdoor picnics featuring lenten foods like seafood, olives, and vegetables, as well as kite-flying and traditional games.

Located: Celebrated nationwide, with popular destinations including beaches and parks.

When: The first day of Lent, usually in February or March.

Cost: Minimal cost for food and transportation to picnic locations.

Who should attend: Families, friends, and travelers looking to experience Greek Lenten traditions and outdoor festivities.

Aegina Fistiki Fest (Pistachio Festival)

Aegina Fistiki Fest celebrates the island's famous pistachios with tastings, cooking demonstrations, music, and cultural performances. Visitors can sample various pistachio-based products and learn about the cultivation and history of this prized nut.

Located: Aegina Island, near Athens.

When: Usually held in September.

Cost: Entry to the festival is typically free, but there may be costs for food and souvenirs.

Who should attend: Food enthusiasts, agricultural enthusiasts, and travelers interested in experiencing local Greek festivals.

Santorini Arts Factory (SAF) Cultural Festival

The SAF Cultural Festival showcases a diverse range of artistic performances, including theater, dance, music, and visual arts. Held in unique venues across Santorini, such as ancient theaters and caves, the festival highlights both local talent and international artists.

Located: Santorini Island.

When: Usually held in the summer months, from June to September.

Cost: Ticket prices vary depending on the event, with some outdoor performances being free.

Who should attend: Art enthusiasts, culture lovers, and travelers seeking unique cultural experiences on Santorini.

Epidaurus Festival

The Epidaurus Festival is renowned for its ancient theater performances, particularly the plays of ancient Greek playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Held in the historic Epidaurus Theater, these performances attract theater enthusiasts from around the world.

Located: Epidaurus, in the Peloponnese region.

When: Typically runs from June to August.

Cost: Ticket prices vary depending on the performance and seating.

Who should attend: Theater aficionados, history buffs, and travelers interested in experiencing ancient Greek drama in its original setting.

These events offer a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Greece, showcasing its history, traditions, and artistic heritage. Whether attending religious festivals, culinary celebrations, or artistic performances, visitors to Greece can immerse themselves in a diverse array of cultural experiences.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some notable cultural events in Athens?

Explore Athens' vibrant cultural scene with events like the Athens Festival, showcasing theater, music, and dance performances. Additionally, don't miss the celebrations during Greek Independence Day on March 25th.

What cultural festivities can I experience in Corfu?

Corfu hosts a variety of cultural events, including the Corfu Carnival, known for its elaborate parades and lively atmosphere. The island also celebrates Orthodox Easter with unique traditions and ceremonies.

Are there any significant national holidays in Greece?

Yes, Greece observes several national holidays, such as Independence Day on March 25th, commemorating the start of the Greek War of Independence. Additionally, October 28th is celebrated as Ohi Day, honoring Greece's refusal to surrender during World War II.

What are the most important celebrations in Greece?

Some of the most important celebrations in Greece include Orthodox Easter, Greek Independence Day on March 25th, Ohi Day on October 28th, and various local festivals such as the Corfu Carnival and the Epidaurus Festival.

How many celebrations are there in Greece?

Greece boasts numerous celebrations throughout the year, ranging from religious festivals and national holidays to cultural events and local traditions. While it's challenging to provide an exact count, Greeks celebrate a significant number of events that reflect the country's rich history, diverse culture, and deep-rooted traditions.

What is the main culture in Greece?

The main culture in Greece is predominantly influenced by ancient Greek civilization, which has had a profound impact on Western civilization. Greek culture is characterized by its rich history, art, literature, philosophy, and architecture. Additionally, Greek culture encompasses Orthodox Christianity, which plays a central role in religious and social life. Modern Greek culture also reflects influences from Byzantine, Ottoman, and European traditions, resulting in a unique and dynamic cultural landscape.