When planning your Kenya tours, one destination that should undoubtedly be on your list is Nairobi, the vibrant capital city. In this comprehensive Nairobi travel guide, we delve into the best things to do in Nairobi, Kenya, ensuring that you make the most of your time in this dynamic city.
Whether you're eager to explore Nairobi National Park, spend a day discovering key attractions, or simply soak in the rich culture, our guide is designed to enhance your one-day experience in the city. Embark on a journey through Nairobi's highlights, uncovering the diverse activities and landmarks that contribute to an unforgettable trip to Kenya.
What is the history of Nairobi?
Nairobi, the capital and largest city of Kenya, has a rich and diverse history. Here is a brief overview:
-
Founding and Early Years: Nairobi's history begins in the late 19th century when it was established as a British railway camp during the construction of the Uganda Railway. The city was founded in 1899 and quickly grew as a supply depot and a center for British colonial administration in East Africa.
-
Colonial Era: Nairobi became the capital of British East Africa in 1905. During the colonial period, the city experienced significant growth and development, attracting European settlers, Indian traders, and a diverse African population. The city became a hub for commerce, agriculture, and government.
-
World War I and II: Nairobi played a role in both World War I and World War II. The city served as a military and logistical center for the British during these conflicts. After World War II, there was increased demand for independence across Africa, including Kenya.
-
Independence and Post-Colonial Era: Kenya gained independence from British colonial rule on December 12, 1963, and Nairobi continued as the capital of the newly formed Republic of Kenya. Jomo Kenyatta, a key figure in the struggle for independence, became Kenya's first president.
-
Post-Independence Development: In the post-independence period, Nairobi underwent significant urbanization and development. The city continued to grow as a political, economic, and cultural center. However, like many African cities, it faced challenges such as rapid urbanization, infrastructure development, and social inequality.
-
Political Turmoil: In the late 20th century, Kenya experienced periods of political turmoil, including the pro-democracy movement in the early 1990s and the post-election violence in 2007-2008. Nairobi was at the center of these events, and they had a significant impact on the country's political landscape.
-
Modern Nairobi: In recent years, Nairobi has become a major hub for technology and innovation in Africa. It hosts a growing tech industry, with a number of startups and tech companies establishing a presence in the city. The city continues to be a key player in East African politics, business, and culture.
Nairobi's history reflects the broader historical narrative of colonialism, independence struggles, and post-colonial development that has shaped many African nations. Today, it stands as a dynamic and cosmopolitan city with a mix of cultural influences from its diverse population.
Where is Nairobi located?
Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is located in the southern part of the country, approximately in the central region of East Africa. It is situated at a high elevation on the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley. The geographic coordinates of Nairobi are approximately 1.2864° S latitude and 36.8172° E longitude. The city's strategic location has contributed to its historical significance as a transportation and trade hub in the region.
How to get to Nairobi?
The specific details of how to get to Nairobi can depend on your starting location, but here are some general guidelines:
By Air:
-
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO): This is the main international airport serving Nairobi. Many international flights land here. Airlines from various parts of the world operate flights to and from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
-
Wilson Airport (WIL): This airport, located in Nairobi, handles domestic flights and some regional flights. It's particularly convenient if you're flying within Kenya or nearby countries.
By Road:
-
Bus: Nairobi is well-connected by road to various parts of Kenya and neighboring countries. There are long-distance bus services that operate from major cities in East Africa.
-
Matatus: These are shared minivans or minibusses that operate on set routes. They are a common and affordable mode of transportation within Nairobi and to nearby towns.
By Train:
The Standard Gauge Railway connects Nairobi to Mombasa, the second-largest city in Kenya. This railway provides a relatively fast and comfortable means of transportation between the two cities.
Travel Tips:
-
Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for Kenya. Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter the country.
-
Health Precautions: Consult with a healthcare professional about vaccinations and health precautions before traveling to Nairobi or any other international destination.
-
Transport within Nairobi: Once you arrive in Nairobi, you can use taxis, rideshare services, or public transportation like matatus to move around the city.
-
Accommodations: Nairobi offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options. It's advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel times.
-
Local Currency: The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). It's recommended to have some local currency for small purchases, but credit cards are widely accepted in many establishments.
Always check for any travel advisories or updates before your journey, and make sure to have the necessary travel documents and accommodations arranged in advance for a smoother trip.
When is the best time to visit Nairobi?
The best time to visit Nairobi depends on your preferences and the type of experience you are seeking. Nairobi has a relatively mild climate throughout the year due to its elevation, but there are distinct wet and dry seasons. Here are the main considerations:
Dry Season (January to February and June to September):
-
Weather: Nairobi experiences drier and more comfortable weather during these months. Daytime temperatures are generally mild, ranging from around 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit).
-
Wildlife Viewing: The dry season is a good time for wildlife viewing as the vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot animals. Nairobi National Park, located just outside the city, is a popular destination.
-
Outdoor Activities: This is a favorable time for outdoor activities, such as hiking, city tours, and exploring the nearby attractions.
Wet Season (March to May and October to December):
-
Rainfall: Nairobi experiences two rainy seasons, with the long rains occurring from March to May and the short rains from October to December. During these periods, there can be heavy rainfall.
-
Lush Greenery: The landscape becomes lush and green during the rainy seasons, providing a different, more vibrant scenery.
-
Migration and Bird Watching: The wet season is also a good time for bird watching, and you may witness the migration of birds.
General Tips:
-
Avoiding Crowds: If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (between the dry and wet seasons).
-
Festivals and Events: Check for local festivals and events that may align with your interests. Nairobi hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year.
-
Consideration for Safari: If you plan to go on a safari, the dry season is often recommended for better wildlife visibility. However, wildlife can still be seen during the wet season, and the landscape is more picturesque.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Nairobi depends on your priorities, whether it's wildlife viewing, outdoor activities, or experiencing the city's cultural events. Be sure to check current weather patterns and travel advisories before planning your trip.
Guided tours in Nairobi
Explore the vibrant city of Nairobi through a variety of guided tours that offer immersive experiences, from wildlife adventures to cultural discoveries. Whether you're interested in the bustling city life, the natural beauty of nearby reserves, or the rich cultural heritage, Nairobi has something to offer every traveler. Discover the best of Nairobi with these curated guided tours.
- If you're looking for a 15-day Kenya Tour, have a look at our tours above - we might have the right one for you.
- If you're looking for a 22-day Kenya Tour, have a look at our tours above - we might have the right one for you.
- If you're looking for a 10-day Kenya Tour, have a look at our tours above - we might have the right one for you.
- If you're looking for an 8-day Kenya Tour, have a look at our tours above - we might have the right one for you.
Who should visit Nairobi?
Nairobi is a diverse and dynamic city that offers a range of experiences, making it suitable for various types of travelers. Here are some groups of people who might find Nairobi particularly appealing:
-
Wildlife Enthusiasts:
- Nairobi is a gateway to various wildlife experiences, with Nairobi National Park located just outside the city. If you have a passion for wildlife, including lions, giraffes, and rhinos, Nairobi offers opportunities for safari adventures and animal encounters.
-
Cultural Explorers:
- Nairobi boasts a rich cultural heritage, and visitors interested in exploring local traditions, art, and history will find a variety of museums, cultural centers, and vibrant markets to immerse themselves in.
-
Adventure Seekers:
- For those who enjoy outdoor activities and adventure, Nairobi provides opportunities for hiking, city exploration, and visits to nearby reserves. The diverse landscapes surrounding the city cater to a range of adventure interests.
-
History and Literature Buffs:
- Nairobi has historical significance, especially in the context of colonial and post-colonial East Africa. Visitors interested in history and literature, particularly the works of authors like Karen Blixen, can explore museums and landmarks that provide insights into the region's past.
-
Conservation Advocates:
- Nairobi is home to various conservation initiatives and organizations dedicated to protecting wildlife. If you have an interest in conservation and want to contribute or learn more about efforts to preserve endangered species, Nairobi offers opportunities for meaningful engagement.
-
Photographers:
- The diverse landscapes, wildlife, and vibrant city life make Nairobi an excellent destination for photographers. Whether capturing the skyline, wildlife in their natural habitats, or the colorful markets, there are plenty of photo-worthy moments.
-
Tech and Innovation Enthusiasts:
- Nairobi has emerged as a hub for technology and innovation in Africa. If you're interested in the tech scene, innovation hubs, and the entrepreneurial spirit of the city, Nairobi offers a glimpse into Africa's growing tech industry.
-
Humanitarian and Social Activists:
- Nairobi is a city that grapples with social challenges, and for those interested in social issues and community development, engaging with local organizations, visiting community projects, or understanding the dynamics of urban life in places like Kibera can be eye-opening.
-
Family Travelers:
- Nairobi has family-friendly attractions, including wildlife parks, educational experiences, and cultural activities suitable for travelers with children.
-
Food Enthusiasts:
- Nairobi's diverse culinary scene offers a mix of international and local flavors. If you're a foodie interested in trying new dishes and exploring different cuisines, Nairobi's restaurants, markets, and street food vendors have much to offer.
Nairobi's versatility makes it a destination that can cater to a broad range of interests and preferences, making it an appealing city for many types of travelers.
Why should you visit Nairobi?
Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, offers a compelling array of attractions and experiences that make it a noteworthy destination. Here are several reasons why you should consider visiting Nairobi:
-
Wildlife and Nature:
- Nairobi National Park: Witness a unique blend of urban and natural environments by visiting Nairobi National Park, where you can see a variety of wildlife, including lions, giraffes, and rhinos, with the city skyline as a backdrop.
-
Cultural Diversity:
- Cultural Centers: Explore the rich cultural heritage of Kenya at places like the Bomas of Kenya, where traditional music, dance, and crafts showcase the diversity of Kenyan cultures.
-
Historical Significance:
- Karen Blixen Museum: Step into the world of the famous author of "Out of Africa" by visiting the Karen Blixen Museum, housed in the former home of Karen Blixen.
-
Innovation and Technology:
- Tech Hubs: Nairobi has become a hub for technology and innovation in Africa. Explore the thriving tech scene and innovation hubs that contribute to the city's dynamic atmosphere.
-
Conservation Efforts:
- David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and Giraffe Centre: Support and learn about wildlife conservation efforts at places like the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (for elephants) and the Giraffe Centre.
-
Outdoor Adventures:
- Hiking and Nature Reserves: Enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking in the Ngong Hills or exploring the Karura Forest. Nairobi's surroundings offer diverse landscapes for outdoor enthusiasts.
-
Market Experiences:
- Maasai Market: Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and crafts of the Maasai Market, where you can purchase traditional jewelry, clothing, and artworks.
-
City Life:
- Nairobi City Center: Experience the bustling city life with its modern amenities, shopping malls, and a lively atmosphere.
-
Culinary Exploration:
- Diverse Cuisine: Nairobi's culinary scene is diverse, offering a mix of international and local flavors. Explore local markets and try traditional Kenyan dishes.
-
Community Engagement:
- Kibera Tours: Engage with local communities by taking guided tours of places like Kibera, gaining insights into the challenges and resilience of urban life.
-
Photographic Opportunities:
- Scenic Views: Capture breathtaking photographs of Nairobi's skyline, wildlife, and cultural scenes, providing ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts.
-
Friendly Locals:
- Hospitality: Experience the warmth and friendliness of the Kenyan people, known for their hospitality and welcoming nature.
Whether you're interested in wildlife, culture, history, innovation, or outdoor adventures, Nairobi offers a multifaceted experience that caters to a diverse range of interests.
How much does it cost to visit Nairobi?
The cost of visiting Nairobi can vary widely depending on several factors, including your travel style, accommodation preferences, dining choices, activities, and the duration of your stay. Here is a general overview of potential expenses:
-
Flights:
- The cost of flights to Nairobi depends on your departure location, the time of booking, and the airline. Prices can vary significantly, so it's advisable to search for deals and book in advance.
-
Accommodation:
- Nairobi offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Prices can vary based on the location, amenities, and the time of year. On average, budget accommodations might start from $20-$50 per night, mid-range hotels from $50-$150, and luxury hotels can go beyond $200 per night.
-
Transportation:
- Local transportation costs will depend on your chosen mode of travel. Taxis, rideshare services, and public transportation are available. Expect to budget for transportation within the city and possibly for day trips or safaris.
-
Food:
- Dining costs can vary depending on where you eat. Street food and local markets can be budget-friendly, while restaurants in upscale areas may be more expensive. On average, you might spend $10-$30 per meal at a mid-range restaurant.
-
Activities and Tours:
- Entrance fees to attractions, guided tours, and safari experiences will contribute to your overall expenses. Prices can vary, so it's recommended to check with specific tour operators or attractions for current rates.
-
Visa Fees:
- Check the visa requirements for Kenya, as there might be visa fees depending on your nationality. Visa costs can vary.
-
Travel Insurance:
- Consider budgeting for travel insurance, which is advisable for international travel. Prices will depend on the coverage and provider.
-
Miscellaneous Expenses:
- This category includes expenses for SIM cards, internet access, tips, and other miscellaneous costs. It's wise to have a small budget for unexpected expenses.
It's important to note that prices mentioned here are approximate and can fluctuate based on various factors. Additionally, travel costs can be influenced by the season of travel, currency exchange rates, and individual spending habits. Researching and planning can help you estimate more accurate costs for your specific trip to Nairobi.
Is there a dress code for Nairobi attractions?
Nairobi is a diverse and cosmopolitan city, and its attractions generally do not have strict dress codes. However, it's advisable to dress appropriately and respectfully, especially when visiting cultural or religious sites. Here are some general guidelines:
-
Wildlife Reserves and Parks:
- If you plan to visit Nairobi National Park, dress comfortably and wear suitable footwear for potential walking or hiking. Neutral-colored clothing is often recommended for wildlife viewing to avoid disturbing the animals.
-
Religious Sites and Cultural Centers:
- When visiting religious sites or cultural centers, it's respectful to dress modestly. For women, this may mean covering shoulders and knees. In some places, it may be necessary to remove shoes before entering.
-
Attractions in Nairobi:
- In the city center and at urban attractions, there is generally no strict dress code. Casual, comfortable clothing is suitable. If you plan to visit upscale restaurants or events, smart-casual attire might be more appropriate.
-
Markets and Local Areas:
- When exploring markets or local neighborhoods, casual and comfortable clothing is recommended. It's a good idea to wear comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to walk extensively.
-
Safari and Outdoor Activities:
- If you're going on a safari or engaging in outdoor activities, lightweight and breathable clothing, a hat, and comfortable shoes are advisable. Additionally, consider packing a light jacket for cooler evenings.
-
Respect Local Customs:
- While there is no specific dress code for tourists in Nairobi, it's always a good idea to be aware of and respect local customs. If you're unsure, observe how locals are dressed and follow suit.
-
Weather Considerations:
- Nairobi's weather can vary, so it's essential to check the weather forecast for the time of your visit. Bring appropriate clothing for the season, such as a rain jacket during the rainy season or layers for cooler evenings.
Remember that Kenya is a conservative country in terms of dress, and it's generally appreciated when visitors dress modestly, especially in more traditional or rural areas. Ultimately, the key is to be comfortable while respecting the local culture and customs.
What are the opening hours of Nairobi attractions?
The opening hours of Nairobi attractions can vary depending on the specific site or activity. It's advisable to check the official websites of the attractions you plan to visit or contact them directly for the most accurate and up-to-date information. However, here are some general guidelines:
-
Nairobi National Park:
- For game drives at Nairobi National Park gates often open around 6:00 AM. Closing times can vary based on the season, but it's generally in the early evening.
-
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (Elephant Orphanage):
- The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is open to the public for specific visiting hours, usually in the morning. It's best to check their official website for the most current opening hours.
-
Giraffe Centre:
- The Giraffe Centre is usually open to visitors in the morning and afternoon. Check their official website for the specific opening hours, which can vary.
-
Karen Blixen Museum:
- The Karen Blixen Museum has set visiting hours. It's recommended to check their official website or contact them for the current schedule.
-
Bomas of Kenya:
- The Bomas of Kenya cultural center typically has scheduled performances with specific showtimes. Check their official website or contact them for details on showtimes and opening hours.
-
Kazuri Beads Women's Cooperative:
- The Kazuri Beads Women's Cooperative has regular operating hours for visitors. Check their official website or contact them for the most accurate information.
-
City Markets:
- Markets in Nairobi, such as the Maasai Market, often operate during specific hours, usually during the day. It's advisable to visit in the morning or early afternoon for the best selection of goods.
Always confirm the opening hours before planning your visit, as they can be subject to change due to various factors such as holidays, special events, or maintenance. Additionally, be aware that some attractions may be closed on certain days of the week.
What are the best things to do in Nairobi?
Nairobi offers a diverse range of activities and attractions for visitors. Whether you're interested in wildlife, culture, history, or outdoor adventures, Nairobi has something for everyone. Here are some of the best things to do in Nairobi:
-
Nairobi National Park:
- Experience a unique safari within the city limits at Nairobi National Park. Witness a variety of wildlife, including lions, giraffes, zebras, and rhinos, against the backdrop of the Nairobi skyline.
-
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (Elephant Orphanage):
- Visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust to see orphaned elephants and learn about conservation efforts. The elephants are usually brought out for public viewing during specific hours.
-
Giraffe Centre:
- Interact with endangered Rothschild's giraffes at the Giraffe Centre. You can feed and photograph these majestic creatures while learning about giraffe conservation.
-
Karen Blixen Museum:
- Explore the former home of Danish author Karen Blixen, best known for "Out of Africa." The museum provides insights into Blixen's life and the colonial history of the region.
-
Bomas of Kenya:
- Experience traditional Kenyan music, dance, and crafts at the Bomas of Kenya cultural center. The center showcases the diverse cultures of Kenya through performances.
-
Kazuri Beads Women's Cooperative:
- Visit the Kazuri Beads Women's Cooperative to witness the art of bead-making and support local women artisans in their craft.
-
Maasai Market:
- Immerse yourself in the vibrant Maasai Market, where you can shop for traditional Maasai jewelry, clothing, and crafts. It's an excellent place to experience Kenyan arts and crafts.
-
Karura Forest:
- Escape the urban hustle and explore Karura Forest. Enjoy walking or biking trails, waterfalls, and caves in this green oasis within the city.
-
Ngong Hills:
- Embark on a hike in the scenic Ngong Hills, located just outside Nairobi. The hills offer panoramic views of the Rift Valley and are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
-
Nairobi Railway Museum:
- Explore the history of railways in East Africa at the Nairobi Railway Museum. It houses a collection of vintage locomotives and carriages.
-
KICC Helipad:
- Enjoy panoramic views of Nairobi from the KICC (Kenyatta International Convention Centre) Helipad. It offers a unique perspective of the city.
-
Museum of Kenya:
- Visit the National Museums of Kenya, which includes the National Museum in Nairobi. Explore exhibits on archaeology, paleontology, ethnography, and art.
-
City Market:
- Experience the hustle and bustle of Nairobi's City Market, where you can shop for local produce, crafts, and souvenirs.
These activities provide a glimpse into the diverse offerings of Nairobi, allowing visitors to appreciate the city's natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance.
Bomas of Kenya:
Immerse yourself in Kenyan culture at Bomas of Kenya, a cultural center known for its traditional music, dance, and crafts.
- Description: Experience lively performances showcasing diverse ethnic groups, offering a rich glimpse into Kenya's cultural heritage.
- Location: Langata Road, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Evenings for cultural performances.
- Why You Should Visit: To witness the vibrant traditions and customs of Kenya's various communities.
- Opening Hours: Daily, with evening performances.
- Cost: Entrance fees apply.
Nairobi National Museum:
Explore Kenya's rich history and diverse ecosystems at the Nairobi National Museum.
- Description: Houses archaeological, ethnographic, and natural history exhibits, including the famous Homo erectus skull.
- Location: Museum Hill, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays to avoid crowds.
- Why You Should Visit: Gain insights into Kenya's cultural and natural heritage.
- Opening Hours: Daily, except Mondays.
- Cost: Admission fees vary.
Nairobi National Park:
Experience wildlife within the city at Nairobi National Park, home to a variety of animals against the city skyline.
- Description: Offers a unique blend of urban and wildlife experiences, including the Big Five.
- Location: Langata Road, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Early mornings for game viewing.
- Why You Should Visit: Witness the rare juxtaposition of wildlife and city life.
- Opening Hours: Daily, with varying entry times.
- Cost: Entrance fees apply.
Nairobi Arboretum:
Escape the city buzz at Nairobi Arboretum, a peaceful haven for nature lovers and botany enthusiasts.
- Description: Home to diverse plant species, walking trails, and a tranquil atmosphere.
- Location: Along State House Road, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year for a serene experience.
- Why You Should Visit: Enjoy a relaxing day surrounded by nature's beauty.
- Opening Hours: Open daily during daylight hours.
- Cost: Nominal entrance fee.
City Park:
Discover a green oasis in the heart of Nairobi at City Park, a serene park with lush landscapes and recreational spaces.
- Description: Features walking paths, playgrounds, and open spaces for picnics.
- Location: Parklands, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Weekends for a family-friendly atmosphere.
- Why You Should Visit: Ideal for a leisurely day outdoors and relaxation.
- Opening Hours: Open during daylight hours.
- Cost: Free admission.
Memorial Park:
Pay respects at Nairobi's Memorial Park, a serene site commemorating those who lost their lives during various events in Kenya's history.
- Description: Features monuments, gardens, and memorial structures honoring the fallen.
- Location: Forest Road, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime for reflection and remembrance.
- Why You Should Visit: Gain insights into Kenya's history and pay tribute to those who sacrificed.
- Opening Hours: Open during daylight hours.
- Cost: Free admission.
Nairobi Snake Park:
Unleash your fascination for reptiles at Nairobi Snake Park, an educational and conservation facility.
- Description: Houses a variety of snake species and offers informative exhibits on reptiles.
- Location: Nairobi Museum Hill, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Afternoons for scheduled feedings and educational programs.
- Why You Should Visit: Learn about snake conservation and witness captivating live demonstrations.
- Opening Hours: Daily, with scheduled shows.
- Cost: Admission fees apply.
Nairobi Railway Museum:
Step back in time at the Nairobi Railway Museum, home to a captivating collection of vintage trains and railway artifacts.
- Description: Showcases the history of Kenya's railways, featuring locomotives and carriages from different eras.
- Location: Uhuru Highway, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for a quieter experience.
- Why You Should Visit: Delve into the fascinating history of rail transport in Kenya.
- Opening Hours: Open on weekdays, limited hours on weekends.
- Cost: Nominal entrance fee.
Nairobi City Tour:
Opt for a dedicated Nairobi City Tour to systematically explore the city's highlights with a knowledgeable guide.
- Description: A guided tour covering key landmarks, cultural sites, and historical points of interest within Nairobi.
- Location: Nairobi city and its prominent attractions.
- Best Time to Visit: Depending on the scheduled tour times.
- Why You Should Visit: Maximize your time with a curated experience and insights into Nairobi's history and culture.
- Opening Hours: Variable, depending on the tour operator.
- Cost: Separate fees for guided city tours.
Karen Blixen Museum:
Explore the former home of Danish author Karen Blixen, best known for "Out of Africa," at the Karen Blixen Museum.
- Description: Step into the world of Karen Blixen, with exhibits showcasing her life and the colonial history of the region.
- Location: Karen, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays to avoid crowds.
- Why You Should Visit: Gain insights into the life of the famous author and the historical context of her time.
- Opening Hours: Daily, with specific tour times.
- Cost: Admission fees apply.
Nairobi City Market:
Immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere of Nairobi's City Market, a vibrant marketplace offering local produce, crafts, and souvenirs.
- Description: Explore stalls selling a variety of goods, from fresh produce to traditional Kenyan artifacts.
- Location: Muindi Mbingu Street, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Mornings for a lively market experience.
- Why You Should Visit: Discover local products and experience the daily life of Nairobi residents.
- Opening Hours: Open daily, with peak activity in the mornings.
- Cost: Free admission.
Kazuri Beads Women's Cooperative:
Explore the Kazuri Beads Women's Cooperative to witness the art of bead-making and support local women artisans in their craft.
- Description: Experience the process of creating handmade beads and pottery, and purchase unique, locally crafted souvenirs.
- Location: Karen, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: During the cooperative's operating hours.
- Why You Should Visit: Support local women in their craft and take home one-of-a-kind handmade items.
- Opening Hours: Open during specific hours, check in advance.
- Cost: Free admission; costs for purchased items.
Maasai Market:
Immerse yourself in the vibrant Maasai Market, where you can shop for traditional Maasai jewelry, clothing, and crafts.
- Description: Browse through stalls filled with colorful Maasai artifacts, beadwork, and textiles.
- Location: Various locations in Nairobi, with a rotating schedule.
- Best Time to Visit: Typically held on weekends.
- Why You Should Visit: Experience the rich culture of the Maasai people and purchase authentic handmade souvenirs.
- Opening Hours: Weekends and select weekdays, check the schedule.
- Cost: Free admission; costs for purchased items.
Ngong Hills:
Embark on a scenic hike in the Ngong Hills, located just outside Nairobi, offering panoramic views of the Rift Valley.
- Description: Explore the picturesque landscapes, and rolling hills, and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and picnicking.
- Location: Rift Valley, near Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Early mornings for a cool and pleasant hiking experience.
- Why You Should Visit: Experience breathtaking views and outdoor adventure close to the city.
- Opening Hours: Open during daylight hours.
- Cost: Free admission; guided hikes may have fees.
KICC Helipad:
Soar above Nairobi and enjoy panoramic views of the cityscape from the KICC Helipad.
- Description: Experience a thrilling helicopter ride for a unique perspective of Nairobi's landmarks and scenery.
- Location: KICC, Harambee Avenue, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Depending on the scheduled helicopter tours.
- Why You Should Visit: Witness Nairobi's skyline from a breathtaking aerial viewpoint.
- Opening Hours: Variable, depending on the helicopter tour operator.
- Cost: Fees apply for helicopter tours.
Karura Forest:
Escape the urban hustle to the tranquility of Karura Forest, a vast urban forest reserve.
- Description: Offers hiking and biking trails, waterfalls, caves, and a peaceful environment for nature lovers.
- Location: Off Limuru Road, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year, early mornings for birdwatching.
- Why You Should Visit: Explore nature trails and enjoy a serene escape within the city.
- Opening Hours: Open daily during daylight hours.
- Cost: Entrance fees may apply for specific attractions within the forest.
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (Elephant Orphanage):
Witness the conservation efforts for orphaned elephants at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust.
- Description: Provides a home and rehabilitation for orphaned elephants, with public viewing hours for visitors.
- Location: Nairobi National Park, Langata Road, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: During the public viewing hours.
- Why You Should Visit: Support elephant conservation and observe playful baby elephants.
- Opening Hours: Daily during specific viewing hours.
- Cost: Entrance fees apply, supporting conservation efforts.
Giraffe Centre:
Get up close and personal with giraffes at the Giraffe Centre, a conservation and education center.
- Description: Offers the opportunity to feed and interact with endangered Rothschild's giraffes.
- Location: Duma Road, Langata, Nairobi.
- Best Time to Visit: Mornings or late afternoons for feeding sessions.
- Why You Should Visit: Contribute to giraffe conservation and enjoy a unique giraffe encounter.
- Opening Hours: Daily during specific hours.
- Cost: Entrance fees apply, supporting giraffe conservation.
What can you discover outside the city on a day trip? Best places to visit in Nairobi.
Nairobi and its surrounding areas offer a variety of day trip options for those looking to explore beyond the city. Here are some popular day trip destinations:
-
Ngong Hills:
- Distance from Nairobi: Approximately 25 kilometers.
- Highlights: Scenic landscapes, hiking trails, and panoramic views of the Great Rift Valley.
- Activities: Hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the breathtaking views.
-
Lake Naivasha:
- Distance from Nairobi: Around 90 kilometers.
- Highlights: Picturesque freshwater lake, boat safaris, and an abundance of birdlife.
- Activities: Boat rides, birdwatching, and visits to Crescent Island Game Sanctuary.
-
Hell's Gate National Park:
- Distance from Nairobi: Approximately 90 kilometers.
- Highlights: Unique rock formations, geothermal activity, and opportunities for outdoor adventures.
- Activities: Hiking, cycling, rock climbing, and exploring the Olkaria Geothermal Spa.
-
Maasai Mara National Reserve:
- Distance from Nairobi: About 260 kilometers (best for an overnight trip).
- Highlights: Famous for the annual wildebeest migration, abundant wildlife, and wide-open savannah.
- Activities: Game drives, hot air balloon safaris, and experiencing Maasai culture.
-
Amboseli National Park:
- Distance from Nairobi: Approximately 230 kilometers.
- Highlights: Iconic views of Mount Kilimanjaro, large elephant herds, and diverse wildlife.
- Activities: Game drives, birdwatching, and enjoying the stunning views of Kilimanjaro.
-
Karura Forest:
- Distance from Nairobi: Located within the city limits.
- Highlights: Waterfalls, caves, and diverse flora and fauna in a tranquil forest setting.
- Activities: Hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the network of trails.
-
Lake Nakuru National Park:
- Distance from Nairobi: Approximately 160 kilometers.
- Highlights: Famed for its pink flamingos, rhinos, and a variety of bird species.
- Activities: Game drives, birdwatching, and exploring the alkaline lake.
-
Giraffe Centre and Karen Blixen Museum:
- Distance from Nairobi: Located in the suburb of Karen.
- Highlights: Interaction with giraffes at the Giraffe Centre and exploring the former home of Karen Blixen, author of "Out of Africa."
- Activities: Feeding giraffes, guided tours, and learning about Kenyan history.
-
Nairobi National Park:
- Distance from Nairobi: Adjacent to the city.
- Highlights: Wildlife in a unique urban setting, including the Big Five.
- Activities: Game drives, picnics, and visits to the Ivory Burning Site Monument.
-
Kijabe and Brackenhurst:
- Distance from Nairobi: Approximately 80 kilometers.
- Highlights: Scenic views of the Great Rift Valley, Brackenhurst Botanic Garden, and the historic Kijabe Mission.
- Activities: Nature walks, birdwatching, and exploring the mission station.
These day trip options cater to a range of interests, from nature and wildlife enthusiasts to those interested in cultural and historical sites. Always check the current conditions, opening hours, and any travel advisories before embarking on a day trip.
Where are the best places to stay in Nairobi?
Nairobi offers a variety of accommodation options catering to different preferences and budgets. Here are some of the best places to stay in Nairobi:
-
Giraffe Manor:
- Location: Duma Road, Langata.
- Highlights: A unique boutique hotel known for its resident giraffes that often interact with guests. Giraffe Manor provides an intimate and luxurious experience.
-
Hemingways Nairobi:
- Location: Mbagathi Ridge, Karen.
- Highlights: A luxury boutique hotel with spacious suites, personalized service, and beautiful views of the Ngong Hills. It's known for its elegance and tranquility.
-
Fairmont The Norfolk:
- Location: Harry Thuku Road, Nairobi.
- Highlights: A historic hotel with colonial charm, offering a blend of classic and modern luxury. It has been a Nairobi landmark since 1904.
-
Villa Rosa Kempinski:
- Location: Chiromo Road, Nairobi.
- Highlights: A five-star hotel known for its opulence, excellent dining options, and a rooftop pool. It caters to both business and leisure travelers.
-
Sankara Nairobi:
- Location: Woodvale Grove, Westlands.
- Highlights: A contemporary luxury hotel with modern amenities, including a rooftop pool and bar. It's located in the vibrant Westlands neighborhood.
-
Tribe Hotel:
- Location: Limuru Road, Gigiri.
- Highlights: An upscale boutique hotel with stylish design, spacious rooms, and excellent dining options. It's in close proximity to the United Nations headquarters.
-
-
Nairobi Serena Hotel:
- Location: Kenyatta Avenue, Nairobi.
- Highlights: A centrally located five-star hotel with elegant rooms, multiple dining options, and a rooftop pool. It's known for its hospitality and convenience.
-
Radisson Blu Hotel Nairobi Upper Hill:
- Location: Elgon Road, Upper Hill.
- Highlights: A modern hotel with sleek design, spacious rooms, and a rooftop pool. It's situated in the business district of Upper Hill.
-
Eka Hotel Nairobi:
- Location: Mombasa Road, Nairobi.
- Highlights: A contemporary hotel offering comfortable accommodations, a spa, and various dining options. It's conveniently located near the airport and major highways.
-
House of Waine:
- Location: Masai Lane, Karen.
- Highlights: A boutique hotel with a blend of modern and traditional African decor. It provides a serene and intimate atmosphere in the Karen suburb.
-
Four Points by Sheraton Nairobi Hurlingham:
- Location: Argwings Kodhek Road, Hurlingham.
- Highlights: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms, a rooftop bar, and fitness facilities. It's centrally located with easy access to various parts of Nairobi.
-
-
Nairobi Tented Camp:
- Location: Inside Nairobi National Park.
- Highlights: For a unique experience, this eco-friendly tented camp offers accommodation within the Nairobi National Park, providing a true safari feel within the city.
When choosing a place to stay, consider your preferences, budget, and the purpose of your visit. Nairobi's diverse accommodations cater to different needs, whether you're looking for luxury, boutique charm, or convenient business stays. Always check recent reviews and amenities offered by each establishment before making a reservation.
How much time should you spend in Nairobi?
The amount of time you should spend in Nairobi depends on your interests, the purpose of your visit, and the activities you plan to engage in. Here are some general guidelines:
-
Short Stay (1-2 Days):
- If you're on a layover or have limited time, you can still experience some of Nairobi's highlights. Visit key attractions like Nairobi National Park, the Giraffe Centre, Karen Blixen Museum, and the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust.
-
-
Average Stay (3-5 Days):
- With a few more days, you can explore additional attractions such as the Nairobi National Museum, Bomas of Kenya, and the Maasai Market. This duration allows for a more relaxed pace and the opportunity to take guided city tours, including visits to cultural and historical sites.
-
Extended Stay (1 Week or More):
- If you have a week or more, you can delve deeper into Nairobi's cultural, historical, and natural offerings. This allows for day trips to nearby destinations like Lake Naivasha, Hell's Gate National Park, or Amboseli National Park. You can also take the time to explore Nairobi's diverse neighborhoods, engage in community activities, and enjoy the city's vibrant nightlife.
-
-
Specialized Interests:
- For those with specialized interests such as wildlife photography, birdwatching, or cultural immersion, a more extended stay may be beneficial. Nairobi's proximity to national parks and reserves makes it a convenient base for exploring Kenya's diverse ecosystems.
Keep in mind the following factors when planning your time in Nairobi:
-
Traffic and Transportation: Nairobi's traffic can be challenging, so plan your activities accordingly. Consider rush hours and travel times between destinations.
-
Seasonal Considerations: The weather and seasonal events may influence your choice of activities. For example, the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara occurs during specific months.
-
Personal Preferences: Tailor your itinerary to match your interests. Whether you enjoy cultural experiences, wildlife safaris, or outdoor adventures, Nairobi offers a variety of options.
Ultimately, the ideal duration of your stay in Nairobi depends on your individual preferences and the experiences you want to have. It's a dynamic city with a mix of urban and natural attractions, making it possible to design an itinerary that suits your interests and time constraints.
Tips for planning your trip to Nairobi
Planning a trip to Nairobi requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some tips to help you plan your trip to Nairobi:
-
Research and Itinerary Planning:
- Research Nairobi's attractions, cultural events, and festivals to plan your itinerary.
- Consider the time of year and any special events or wildlife migrations that may influence your visit.
-
Visa Requirements:
- Check visa requirements for your nationality well in advance and ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
-
Vaccinations and Health Precautions:
- Consult with a travel health professional to determine necessary vaccinations for Kenya.
- Consider taking malaria prophylaxis and carry a basic medical kit with essentials.
-
Currency and Banking:
- The currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rates.
- Use local ATMs for currency withdrawal and notify your bank of your travel dates to avoid any issues with card transactions.
-
Safety Precautions:
- Stay informed about the current safety situation and any travel advisories for Nairobi.
- Exercise caution with valuables, especially in crowded areas, and be aware of your surroundings.
-
Transportation:
- Research transportation options within the city and for day trips. Nairobi has a range of transport services, including taxis, ride-sharing apps, and matatus (shared minivans).
- Consider hiring a reputable tour guide for certain activities, especially if you plan to visit wildlife reserves.
-
Accommodations:
- Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Choose accommodations based on your preferences and budget, whether it's a luxury hotel, boutique guesthouse, or budget-friendly hostel.
-
Weather Considerations:
- Nairobi has a mild climate, but weather conditions can vary. Pack accordingly, with layers for cooler evenings and rain gear for potential showers.
-
Cultural Sensitivity:
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural areas.
- Ask for permission before taking photographs of people, particularly in rural or cultural settings.
-
Local Cuisine:
- Explore Nairobi's diverse culinary scene and try local dishes. Be cautious with street food and ensure it's prepared in hygienic conditions.
-
Communication:
- English and Swahili are widely spoken, but learning a few basic Swahili phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.
- Obtain a local SIM card for your phone to stay connected and use local mobile services.
-
Electricity and Adapters:
- Kenya uses the British-style Type G electrical outlets. Bring the appropriate adapters for your electronic devices.
-
Guided Tours and Activities:
- Consider booking guided tours, especially for activities like wildlife safaris, to enhance your experience and gain local insights.
-
Pack Smart:
- Pack comfortable clothing, including a hat and sunscreen for protection from the sun.
- If you plan to visit wildlife reserves, pack binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens.
-
Environmental Responsibility:
- Practice responsible tourism by respecting wildlife, following park rules, and minimizing your environmental impact.
By carefully planning and considering these tips, you can make the most of your trip to Nairobi and ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience.