When planning your Tanzania tours, one destination that should undoubtedly be on your list is Arusha. This vibrant city, situated in the foothills of Mount Meru, serves as a gateway to the renowned Northern Safari Circuit. Boasting a plethora of activities and attractions, Arusha offers an immersive experience for those seeking an unforgettable safari adventure. From the iconic Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater to the picturesque Tarangire National Park, the region captures the essence of East Africa's diverse landscapes and wildlife.
In this guide, we'll delve into the top things to do in Arusha, exploring the mesmerizing Mount Meru, the wonders of the Northern Safari Circuit, and providing insights into a comfortable stay in this gateway city. Embark on a journey that combines the thrill of safari expeditions with the cultural richness of Arusha, making your Tanzania tours an enriching and memorable experience.
Arusha, located in northern Tanzania, has a rich history shaped by various influences. Here's an overview of its historical background:
Colonial Era: Arusha was initially established as a German garrison in the early 20th century when Germany held control of Tanganyika (mainland Tanzania) as part of German East Africa. After World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate to administer Tanganyika, leading to British rule in the region.
British Administration: During the British colonial period, Arusha became an administrative center. The town served as the headquarters for the East African High Commission, overseeing the territories of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika. The construction of the Arusha Declaration Monument in the city symbolizes the historical shift towards independence.
Arusha Declaration: In 1967, the Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere issued the Arusha Declaration, a landmark political and economic policy statement. This declaration emphasized socialism, self-reliance, and equality. It had a significant impact on Tanzania's political and economic trajectory, promoting a socialist ideology.
International Conferences: Arusha has been the site of several important international conferences. One of the most notable events was the Arusha Accords in 1993, which marked a turning point in the Rwandan Civil War. The accords aimed at establishing a power-sharing arrangement between the warring factions in Rwanda.
Modern Era: Today, Arusha is known for its role as the headquarters of the East African Community (EAC), a regional intergovernmental organization comprising Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Arusha has hosted various EAC summits and serves as a diplomatic hub for the region.
Economic Hub: Arusha has developed into a significant economic center, with a thriving tourism industry. It serves as a gateway to popular attractions like Mount Kilimanjaro, Serengeti National Park, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Arusha's history reflects its strategic importance in both the colonial and post-colonial eras, as well as its role in regional diplomacy and economic development. The city continues to evolve as a key player in East Africa.
Arusha is located in the northern part of Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. It is situated on the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley and is surrounded by the scenic landscapes of Mount Meru to the east and Mount Kilimanjaro to the southeast. The city of Arusha is the capital of the Arusha Region and serves as an important political, economic, and diplomatic hub in East Africa.
Getting to Arusha for a safari adventure typically involves air travel to the Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Arusha Airport (ARK), both of which serve the region. Here are the general steps you can take:
International Flights:
Arrival at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO):
Arrival at Arusha Airport (ARK):
Overland Travel:
Safari Operators and Lodges:
Visa Requirements:
Always check with your chosen safari operator or travel agent for specific details related to your itinerary, as they often have arrangements for airport transfers and can provide guidance on the best travel options based on your starting location.
The best time to visit Arusha and the Northern Safari Circuit in Tanzania depends on your preferences for weather, wildlife viewing, and specific activities. Tanzania experiences distinct seasons, including the dry season and the wet season. The Northern Safari Circuit includes popular destinations like Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire National Park, and Lake Manyara, among others. Here are the two main seasons to consider:
Dry Season (June to October):
Wet Season (November to May):
It's important to note that wildlife is present in the parks throughout the year, and each season has its own unique attractions. If you're planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or explore Arusha National Park, weather considerations may also influence your choice of travel dates.
Keep in mind that specific weather patterns can vary, and climate conditions can be affected by factors like El Niño. Additionally, the wet season doesn't necessarily mean constant rain, but there's a higher chance of rainfall.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Arusha and the Northern Safari Circuit depends on your priorities, whether it's optimal wildlife viewing, a particular migration experience, or enjoying lower tourist crowds. Consider consulting with a reputable safari operator for personalized advice based on your preferences.
Arusha and the surrounding safari attractions in northern Tanzania appeal to a diverse range of visitors, each seeking different experiences. Here are several groups of people who might find a visit to Arusha and the Northern Safari Circuit particularly appealing:
Wildlife Enthusiasts:
Nature and Adventure Lovers:
Culture and History Enthusiasts:
Family Travelers:
Adventure Seekers:
Romantic Getaways:
Birdwatchers:
Environmental and Conservation Advocates:
Overall, Arusha and the surrounding safari attractions cater to a broad spectrum of interests and preferences, making it a destination suitable for solo travelers, couples, families, and adventure seekers alike.
Arusha serves as a strategic and appealing destination for visitors exploring Tanzania for several reasons:
Gateway to Safari Adventures:
Mount Kilimanjaro Base:
Cultural and Historical Significance:
Ethnic Diversity and Culture:
Diplomatic and International Hub:
Hotels and Accommodation:
Adventure and Outdoor Activities:
Bustling Urban Atmosphere:
Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, an adventure seeker, a cultural explorer, or someone interested in history and diplomacy, Arusha offers a diverse range of experiences, making it a valuable stop on Tanzania tours.
Arusha offers a variety of activities and attractions, catering to different interests. Here are some of the best things to do in Arusha:
Climb Mount Meru: Embark on a trek to the summit of Mount Meru, the second-highest peak in Tanzania. This challenging climb offers stunning views and is an excellent alternative or acclimatization hike for those planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
Visit Arusha National Park: Explore Arusha National Park, known for its diverse landscapes, including the Momela Lakes, Ngurdoto Crater, and Mount Meru. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, and activities include game drives, walking safaris, and canoeing.
Explore Coffee Plantations: Take a tour of coffee plantations in the Arusha region. Learn about the coffee-making process, from cultivation to roasting, and enjoy tastings of locally grown coffee.
See Elephants in the Wild Embark on a thrilling safari adventure in various national parks around Arusha to witness elephants in their natural habitat.
Tanzanite Marvels Unearth the allure of Tanzanite, a rare gemstone with mesmerizing blue-violet hues, found near the foothills of Mount Meru.
Shanga, Crafted Charms Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of Shanga, a social enterprise empowering individuals with disabilities to craft handmade treasures.
Embark on Swahili Adventures Dive into the linguistic and cultural richness of Swahili, the widely spoken language in East Africa, enhancing your travel experience.
Exploring the Cultural Heritage Centre Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre in Arusha, showcasing traditional Tanzanian art, artifacts, and crafts, providing a glimpse into the country's diverse cultural heritage.
Cultural Tours: Take a cultural tour to experience the rich diversity of Tanzania's ethnic groups. Visit local markets, villages, and cultural centers to learn about traditional customs, crafts, and daily life.
Visit the Arusha Declaration Monument: Explore the Arusha Declaration Monument, a historical site commemorating Tanzania's political history. The monument represents the Arusha Declaration, a key document in the country's move towards socialism and self-reliance.
East African Community Headquarters: Visit the headquarters of the East African Community (EAC). While access to certain areas may be restricted, the complex reflects the regional importance of Arusha in East African diplomacy.
Shopping in Arusha: Explore local markets such as the Maasai Market and Central Market to shop for traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Arusha also has modern shopping centers for those looking for a mix of traditional and contemporary items.
Hot Air Balloon Safari: Experience the Serengeti from a unique perspective with a hot air balloon safari. Some operators offer balloon rides over the Serengeti plains, providing breathtaking views of wildlife and landscapes.
Dining and Nightlife: Enjoy the local culinary scene by trying Tanzanian dishes in Arusha's restaurants. The city also has a vibrant nightlife with bars and clubs for those looking to unwind after a day of exploration.
Bushwalks and Night Safaris: Participate in guided bushwalks or night safaris offered by some lodges and camps in the region. These activities provide an intimate experience with nature and wildlife.
Engage in Outdoor Activities: Participate in outdoor activities such as horseback riding, mountain biking, or canoeing, depending on your preferences and the available options in the area.
Arusha's combination of wildlife, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities makes it a well-rounded destination for travelers exploring northern Tanzania. Whether you're interested in nature, adventure, or cultural immersion, Arusha has something to offer.
Explore the majestic Mount Meru, a dormant volcano offering captivating adventures in the foothills of Arusha. The climb provides a taste of the famed Tanzanian wilderness.
Location: Situated in Arusha National Park, Mount Meru is an integral part of the Northern Safari Circuit.
Best Time to Visit: June to February for clear skies and pleasant temperatures.
Why You Should Visit: An excellent acclimatization opportunity with diverse flora and fauna.
Opening Hours: Trek typically starts early morning; climbers adhere to park regulations.
Cost: Varies based on route and operator, ranging from $1,000 to $2,000.
A gem in Northern Tanzania, Arusha National Park boasts diverse ecosystems, wildlife, and stunning landscapes.
Location: Nestled at the foothills of Mount Meru, conveniently near Arusha.
Best Time to Visit: June to October for optimal wildlife viewing.
Why You Should Visit: Unique blend of safari experiences and diverse landscapes make it a perfect day-trip.
Opening Hours: Opens at sunrise and closes at sunset; specific hours may vary.
Cost: Entrance fees range from $35 to $70 for adults.
Immerse yourself in the aromatic world of coffee at a plantation near Arusha. Witness the entire coffee-making process, from cultivation to cup.
Location: Scattered around the vicinity of Arusha, coffee plantations offer a serene escape into the heart of Tanzania's coffee culture.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round, with the dry season (June to October) providing pleasant weather for outdoor exploration.
Why You Should Visit: Experience the rich history of Tanzanian coffee, learn about cultivation techniques, and savor freshly brewed coffee in a picturesque setting.
Opening Hours: Typically, tours operate during daylight hours; check with specific plantations for their schedule.
Cost: Tour fees range from $20 to $50, including guided tours and coffee tastings.
Embark on a thrilling safari adventure to witness elephants in their natural habitat, a mesmerizing experience in the heart of East Africa's wilderness.
Location: Various national parks around Arusha, such as Tarangire National Park and Serengeti National Park, offer excellent opportunities for elephant sightings.
Best Time to Visit: Dry season (June to October) is ideal for safari excursions when wildlife gathers around water sources.
Why You Should Visit: Observe these majestic creatures in their natural environment, displaying social behaviors and interactions.
Opening Hours: Safari excursions typically start early in the morning and last throughout the day.
Cost: Safari costs vary based on the park, duration, and services provided by tour operators, ranging from $100 to $500 or more per person.
Unearth the allure of Tanzanite, a rare gemstone with mesmerizing blue-violet hues. Explore its beauty, rarity, and cultural significance.
Location: Commonly found near the foothills of Mount Meru and in the vicinity of Arusha.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round, with a preference for local markets and events showcasing Tanzanite.
Why You Should Visit: Delve into the world of precious gems, learn about Tanzanite's mining process, and perhaps acquire a unique piece.
Opening Hours: Varies based on local gemstone shops; check individual businesses for hours.
Cost: Varies based on the size and quality of Tanzanite; expect prices to range widely.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of Shanga, a social enterprise empowering individuals with disabilities to craft handmade treasures, from jewelry to glassware.
Location: Situated in Arusha, Shanga offers a fulfilling cultural experience.
Best Time to Visit: Anytime, with a preference for weekdays when artisans actively craft their creations.
Why You Should Visit: Support a noble cause while acquiring beautifully crafted, sustainable products.
Opening Hours: Typically open during regular business hours; check Shanga's official website for details.
Cost: Prices vary based on the item, ranging from affordable trinkets to intricate handmade pieces.
Dive into the linguistic and cultural richness of Swahili, the widely spoken language in East Africa. Explore its history, expressions, and importance in daily life.
Location: Learn Swahili in language schools in and around Arusha, offering immersive experiences.
Best Time to Visit: Courses are available year-round, with flexible schedules to accommodate learners.
Why You Should Visit: Enhance your travel experience by grasping the basics of Swahili, fostering better interactions.
Opening Hours: Dependent on the language school's schedule; inquire about class times.
Cost: Language course fees vary; research and choose a program that suits your budget.
Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre in Arusha, a hub showcasing traditional Tanzanian art, artifacts, and crafts. Immerse yourself in the country's diverse cultural heritage.
Location: Situated in Arusha, the center provides a comprehensive overview of Tanzania's cultural richness.
Best Time to Visit: Anytime, but weekdays offer a quieter experience.
Why You Should Visit: Experience Tanzanian art, artifacts, and crafts while supporting local artisans.
Opening Hours: Typically open during regular business hours; check the center's official website for details.
Cost: Entrance fees range from $10 to $20, depending on the exhibits and guided tours.
Delve into the traditions, customs, and crafts of Tanzania's diverse ethnic groups by visiting local markets, villages, and cultural centers.
Location: Spread across various regions, cultural tours provide insights into different communities and their way of life.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round availability, with preferences for cultural festivals and events for an enhanced experience.
Why You Should Visit: Gain a deeper understanding of Tanzania's cultural diversity, fostering cross-cultural appreciation and connection.
Opening Hours: Varies based on the specific tour itinerary; check with tour operators for detailed schedules.
Cost: Tour costs range widely, depending on the duration, activities, and inclusions, starting from $50 and upwards.
The monument commemorates the Arusha Declaration, a pivotal document in Tanzania's socialist and self-reliance movement.
Location: Located in Arusha, the monument stands as a symbol of political transformation and national ideology.
Best Time to Visit: Anytime during regular hours, with weekdays offering a quieter atmosphere.
Why You Should Visit: Understand Tanzania's political evolution and the ideals that shaped the nation's direction.
Opening Hours: Typically open during regular business hours; check for any specific closing times.
Cost: Entrance is usually free, making it an accessible historical site for all visitors.
The complex reflects the collaborative efforts and diplomatic importance of the East African region.
Location: Centrally situated in Arusha, the headquarters symbolize unity and cooperation among East African nations.
Best Time to Visit: While access may be restricted to certain areas, weekdays offer a chance to witness ongoing diplomatic activities.
Why You Should Visit: Gain insights into the regional dynamics and the role of Arusha in fostering East African cooperation.
Opening Hours: Access to certain areas may be restricted, and specific opening hours may vary; inquire in advance.
Cost: Entry to public areas is often free, but guided tours or specific access may have associated costs.
Discover a diverse array of traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs in local markets and explore contemporary items in modern shopping centers.
Location: From the vibrant Maasai Market to Central Market and modern shopping centers, Arusha offers varied shopping experiences.
Best Time to Visit: Anytime, but weekdays provide a less crowded experience for traditional markets.
Why You Should Visit: Shop for authentic Tanzanian crafts and souvenirs while experiencing the local market atmosphere.
Opening Hours: Varies by location; markets may start early morning, while shopping centers typically follow regular business hours.
Cost: Prices vary based on items purchased; bargaining is common in traditional markets.
Soar above the Serengeti, witnessing wildlife and landscapes in a breathtaking and tranquil setting.
Location: Operated in the Serengeti region, specific launch locations may vary.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning launches provide optimal conditions for both weather and wildlife sightings.
Why You Should Visit: Experience the Serengeti from a bird's-eye view, capturing the vastness and beauty of the savannah.
Opening Hours: Typically scheduled for early morning launches; exact times may vary.
Cost: Balloon safari costs range from $400 to $600 per person, including the flight and often a post-flight celebration.
From traditional Tanzanian dishes to international cuisine, Arusha's restaurants offer a culinary journey. The nightlife scene includes bars and clubs for entertainment.
Location: Throughout Arusha, with clusters of restaurants and nightlife establishments in the city center.
Best Time to Visit: Evenings for dining and nightlife; weekends for a livelier atmosphere.
Why You Should Visit: Experience the flavors of Tanzanian cuisine and unwind in the city's social hubs.
Opening Hours: Restaurants typically operate during regular meal times; nightlife venues stay open until the early hours.
Cost: Dining costs vary based on the restaurant and cuisine; nightlife expenses depend on personal preferences.
Led by experienced guides, these activities provide an intimate encounter with nature and wildlife.
Location: Offered by lodges and camps in the surrounding regions of Arusha.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or evening walks and safaris offer different perspectives; check with operators for specific schedules.
Why You Should Visit: Gain a deeper connection with the environment and observe nocturnal wildlife behavior during night safaris.
Opening Hours: Bushwalks and night safaris are typically scheduled in the early morning or late afternoon/evening.
Cost: Costs vary based on the lodge or camp, ranging from $50 to $150 or more per person.
Tailor your outdoor adventure based on preferences, exploring the picturesque landscapes around Arusha.
Location: Various locations around Arusha offering outdoor activities, including national parks and natural reserves.
Best Time to Visit: Dependent on the specific activity and weather conditions; inquire with activity providers.
Why You Should Visit: Enjoy an active exploration of the natural surroundings, adding a dynamic element to your Arusha experience.
Opening Hours: Dependent on the specific activity; guided tours typically follow daylight hours.
Cost: Costs vary based on the chosen activity and operator, starting from $30 and upward per person.
Immerse yourself in the warm mineral-rich waters of the hot springs, known for their soothing properties.
Location: Hot springs are located in various areas around Arusha, with some nestled in the midst of picturesque landscapes.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round, with preferences for cooler temperatures during the morning or late afternoon.
Why You Should Visit: Experience the therapeutic effects of the hot springs, promoting relaxation and well-being.
Opening Hours: Natural hot springs are accessible throughout the day; specific hours may not apply.
Cost: Entrance to natural hot springs is often free, with optional fees for amenities or guided experiences.
The cost of a trip to Arusha can vary widely depending on several factors, including your travel preferences, the duration of your stay, the type of accommodation, activities you plan to undertake, and your mode of transportation. Here are some general considerations to keep in mind when estimating the cost of a trip to Arusha:
International Flights:
Accommodation:
Safari Packages:
Activities and Excursions:
Transportation:
Meals and Dining:
Visa Fees and Travel Insurance:
Currency Exchange and Tips:
Miscellaneous Expenses:
It's essential to research and plan your trip thoroughly, taking into account your preferences and priorities. Additionally, consider consulting with a travel agent or tour operator who can provide tailored advice based on your budget and interests. Prices can also vary based on the season, with high and low tourist seasons impacting accommodation rates and availability. Keep in mind that the information provided here is general, and specific costs will depend on your individual choices and circumstances.
The dress code for Arusha and safari excursions is generally casual and comfortable, with practical considerations for the weather and outdoor activities. Here are some recommendations for dressing appropriately in both settings:
Arusha:
Casual Clothing:
Comfortable Footwear:
Cultural Sensitivity:
Rain Gear:
Safari Excursions:
Neutral Colors:
Long Sleeves and Pants:
Hat and Sunglasses:
Comfortable Closed-toe Shoes:
Layers for Temperature Changes:
Swimwear:
Camera and Binoculars:
Backpack:
Consider Lodge Dress Codes:
Remember to check the specific weather conditions for the time of year you'll be visiting, as temperatures and rainfall can vary. Always refer to the recommendations provided by your tour operator or accommodation for any specific dress code requirements during safari excursions.
The opening hours of key attractions in Arusha can vary, and it's advisable to check with each specific attraction or activity for the most up-to-date information. Additionally, opening hours may be subject to change based on holidays, special events, or other circumstances. Here are the general operating hours for some key attractions in Arusha:
Arusha National Park:
Mount Meru:
Arusha Declaration Monument:
Maasai Markets:
Cultural Tours and Activities:
East African Community Headquarters:
Hot Air Balloon Safaris:
When planning your visit to key attractions in Arusha, it's essential to check with the relevant authorities, tour operators, or official websites for the most accurate and current information on opening hours and any special considerations.
Arusha offers a diverse range of accommodation options catering to various preferences and budgets. Whether you're seeking luxury lodges, mid-range hotels, budget-friendly guesthouses, or boutique accommodations, you'll find a variety of choices in and around the city. Here are some types of accommodation options in Arusha:
Luxury Lodges and Tented Camps:
Mid-Range Hotels:
Budget Guesthouses and Hostels:
Boutique Accommodations:
Safari Camps:
Bed and Breakfasts:
Corporate and Conference Hotels:
When choosing accommodation in Arusha, consider your budget, preferences, and the nature of your trip. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your preferred lodging. Additionally, check reviews and ratings from other travelers to ensure that your chosen accommodation meets your expectations.
Arusha offers a variety of restaurants where you can explore and savor East African cuisine. These establishments serve a mix of local Tanzanian dishes, as well as influences from other East African countries. Here are some of the best restaurants in Arusha to experience East African cuisine:
Mama Africa Restaurant:
Khan's BBQ:
The Blue Heron Restaurant:
Tanzanite Lounge:
Flame Tree Restaurant:
Karambezi Café:
George's Tavern:
Africafe:
Café Banana:
When exploring East African cuisine in Arusha, keep in mind that menus can vary, and restaurants may offer daily specials featuring local specialties. Additionally, some lodges and accommodations may have their own dining facilities that showcase East African flavors.
CAMPING OR ACCOMMODATED. This 3-week East African wildlife odyssey takes you from Livingstone to Nairobi taking n all the major sites en route, including South Luangwa National Park, Lake Malawi, Zanzibar and the Serengeti
Type
Days
Price
Overland
22
From
$3430
$4030
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Type
Days
Price
Small Group
6
From
On Request
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Type
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Small Group
6
From
On Request
Need some travel inspiration or looking for some handy travel tips? Our blog provides excellent insight into our travel destinations - from tour updates to country guides, packing lists to little known things to do, you'll find it all in our travel blog.