Coptic Cairo travel guide: The Hanging Church in Cairo - The Coptic Church of the Virgin Mary

Exploring the rich historical and cultural heritage of Cairo, Egypt, is an endeavor that takes you on a journey through time. Amidst the bustling streets and towering minarets, there exists a hidden gem that stands as a testament to the country's Coptic Christian roots.

Tucked away in the heart of Old Cairo lies a place of profound significance and remarkable beauty – The Hanging Church, also known as the Coptic Church of the Virgin Mary. This architectural marvel, adorned with intricate carvings and sacred artifacts, offers visitors a glimpse into the past and an opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant tapestry of Egypt's religious history.

Join us as we embark on a captivating journey through Coptic Cairo, unraveling the secrets of The Hanging Church, and discovering the spiritual and cultural treasures it holds.

The Hanging Church history

The Hanging Church is also known as the Church of the Virgin Mary. This isn't an ordinary church though because it's built atop the south gate of the Roman Fortress of Babylon, which dates all the way back to ancient times. This means that the Hanging Church has been around for over a thousand years, and boy, does it have some tales to tell!

The Hanging Church itself is one of the oldest churches in Egypt, dating back to the 3rd century AD. It's called the Hanging Church because it's built on top of a Roman fortress, with its nave suspended over the original ground level. This was likely done for practical reasons - to protect the church from flooding, for example - but it also gives the building a truly unique and breathtaking appearance. 

This church has been through a lot in its lifetime. It's been destroyed, rebuilt, renovated, and even used as a stable at one point! But through it all, the Hanging Church has somehow managed to stay standing.

Now, for those of you who are religiously inclined, the Hanging Church is an important site for Coptic Christians. It's the seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria and is considered one of the holiest spots in the religion.

Why is it called the Hanging Church in Egypt?

The Hanging Church in Egypt derives its name from its unique architectural feature. The church is officially known as the Coptic Church of the Virgin Mary, but it is commonly referred to as the Hanging Church due to its position atop a Roman fortress gatehouse.

The term "hanging" refers to the church's appearance, as it seems to be suspended or hanging in mid-air when viewed from a certain angle. The structure of the church is supported by the remains of two ancient Roman towers, which serve as a foundation. The nave of the church is positioned above an open passage, creating the illusion of it hanging over the space below.

The church's elevated location is a result of its construction on the site of the ancient Babylon Fortress. This strategic placement was likely chosen to protect the church from potential flooding from the Nile River and to provide a vantage point for defense purposes.

Over time, the church underwent several renovations and modifications, blending various architectural styles, including elements from ancient Egyptian, Byzantine, and Islamic traditions. Despite these changes, the unique name "Hanging Church" has persisted, becoming a distinctive identifier for this historic religious site in Cairo.

The Hanging Church's intriguing name adds to its allure and captures the imagination of visitors, drawing them to explore its rich history, spiritual significance, and architectural beauty.

Is the Hanging Church located in Old Cairo?

Yes, the Hanging Church, also known as the Coptic Church of the Virgin Mary, is indeed located in Old Cairo. Old Cairo, often referred to as Coptic Cairo or Masr al-Qadima in Arabic, is a historic neighborhood situated on the eastern bank of the Nile River in the heart of Egypt's capital city, Cairo.

This ancient district has witnessed centuries of history, with its narrow streets and labyrinthine alleyways leading to hidden treasures and significant religious sites. Among these notable landmarks, the Hanging Church stands out as an iconic symbol of Coptic Christianity.

Perched atop a Roman fortress gatehouse, the Hanging Church overlooks the Babylon Fortress and offers a commanding view of the surrounding area. Its unique name derives from the fact that it appears to be suspended in mid-air, with its nave suspended over the passage beneath it. The church's original construction dates back to the 3rd century AD, although it has undergone several renovations and additions throughout its long history.

Within the walls of the church, visitors are transported back in time, surrounded by breathtaking architecture that blends elements of ancient Egyptian, Byzantine, and Islamic styles. Intricate woodwork, vibrant frescoes, and beautifully carved marble columns adorn the interior, creating a serene and captivating atmosphere.

The location of the Hanging Church in Old Cairo makes it easily accessible to both locals and tourists interested in exploring the rich religious and cultural heritage of Egypt. It stands as a testament to the enduring presence of the Coptic Christian community in the country and serves as a reminder of the harmonious coexistence of different faiths throughout Egypt's history.

Visiting the Hanging Church offers a unique opportunity to delve into the past, discover the stories etched into its walls, and witness the living traditions of Coptic Christianity. It is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the historical and spiritual tapestry of Cairo's Old City.

Can I still visit the Hanging Church today?

One thing that's particularly striking about the Hanging Church is that, despite its age, it's still a functioning place of worship. Services are held there regularly, and you'll likely see a mix of tourists and locals coming to pray or light candles. This adds an extra dimension to the experience, as you get a sense of the church's ongoing significance in the community. 

Of course, like many ancient sites, the Hanging Church has experienced its fair share of wear and tear over the centuries. It's been damaged by earthquakes, fires, and even vandalism. However, extensive restoration efforts have taken place in recent years to ensure that the church remains a safe and accessible attraction for visitors.

When is the best time of year to visit the Hanging Church in Cairo?

It depends on a number of factors, including the weather, the crowds, and any religious events or holidays that may be taking place.

Let's start with the weather. Cairo is known for its hot and dry desert climate, with temperatures averaging around 90°F (32°C) during the summer months of June through August. This can make touring the city and its many historical sites, including the Hanging Church, a bit of a challenge. If you're not a fan of sweltering heat, you may want to avoid visiting during these months. On the other hand, if you don't mind the heat and are looking to beat the crowds, summer could be the perfect time for you.

Conversely, if you prefer cooler temperatures, the winter months of December through February might be your ideal time to visit. Temperatures can drop as low as 50°F (10°C) during this time, making for a more comfortable tour experience. However, keep in mind that this is also peak tourist season, so crowds will be larger and prices may be higher for accommodations and tours.

Another factor to consider when planning your trip to the Hanging Church is any religious events or holidays that may be taking place. As a Coptic church, the Hanging Church is especially popular during important religious festivals such as Coptic Christmas and Easter. If you're interested in attending a mass or witnessing any special ceremonies, it's worth checking the church's schedule to plan your visit accordingly.

In addition to considering the weather, crowds, and religious events, it's important to also keep in mind the overall state of tourism in Egypt. In recent years, the country has experienced political unrest and terrorist attacks which have led to a decrease in tourist numbers. While the situation is improving, it's worth doing your research and staying up to date on any safety concerns before planning your trip.

Do Egypt tours include a visit to the Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo?

Yes, many Egypt tours do include a visit to the Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo as part of their itinerary. As one of the most significant religious and historical sites in Cairo, the Hanging Church is often included in tour packages that aim to showcase the diverse cultural and architectural heritage of the city.

Egypt tours typically offer a comprehensive exploration of Cairo's major landmarks, and a visit to Coptic Cairo, which includes the Hanging Church, is a prominent component of such itineraries. Travelers can expect to explore the narrow streets and ancient alleys of Old Cairo, taking in the vibrant atmosphere and visiting various religious sites of historical importance.

During the tour, visitors will have the opportunity to enter the Hanging Church and admire its unique architecture, intricate artwork, and sacred artifacts. Knowledgeable guides often provide insightful commentary, sharing the history, symbolism, and significance behind the church and its religious practices.

Additionally, the tour may encompass other notable attractions in Coptic Cairo, such as the Coptic Museum, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus. These sites collectively offer a fascinating glimpse into the multicultural and interfaith dynamics of Cairo's past and present.

Is there a nearby Coptic museum?

Yes, there is a Coptic Museum located near the Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo. The museum is situated in close proximity to the church, making it convenient for visitors to explore both sites during their visit.

The Coptic Museum is renowned for its extensive collection of artifacts that showcase the rich history and cultural heritage of Egypt's Coptic Christian community. It houses a wide range of items, including ancient manuscripts, religious icons, textiles, artwork, and architectural elements from various periods.

The museum provides a deeper understanding of Coptic Christianity and its development throughout the centuries. Exhibits often highlight the artistic techniques, symbolism, and religious practices associated with Coptic culture. Visitors can appreciate the intricate craftsmanship of textiles and icons, as well as the historical significance of the manuscripts and artifacts on display.

Exploring the Coptic Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early Christians in Egypt and their contributions to art, literature, and religious thought. The museum's location near the Hanging Church makes it a convenient and logical addition to an itinerary that includes a visit to Coptic Cairo.

Travelers interested in delving into the rich history and cultural heritage of Egypt's Coptic Christian community will find the combination of the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum to be a compelling and insightful experience.

Who is the Coptic Pope?

The Coptic Pope in Cairo Egypt is the leader of the Coptic Orthodox Church, which has been around for over two thousand years. It's one of the oldest denominations of Christianity in the world, and it has a unique cultural and religious identity that's deeply rooted in Egypt.

So who is the current Coptic Pope in Cairo Egypt? His name is Pope Tawadros II, and he was elected to the position in November 2012. He succeeded Pope Shenouda III, who had held the position for over four decades before passing away in March 2012.

Pope Tawadros II was born on November 4, 1952, in Mansoura, Egypt. He received his bachelor's degree in pharmacy from Ain Shams University in Cairo, and later studied theology at the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary in Cairo. He was ordained as a monk in 1988 and later served as a bishop in various parts of Egypt before becoming the Pope.

Since becoming the Pope, Tawadros II has been very active in promoting interfaith dialogue and promoting peace and unity among all Egyptians, regardless of their religious affiliations. He has met with several religious leaders from different religions, including Pope Francis, and has worked to improve relationships between the Coptic Orthodox Church and other Christian denominations, as well as with the Muslim community in Egypt.

In addition to his interfaith work, Pope Tawadros II is also known for his efforts to promote social justice, human rights, and economic development in Egypt. He has spoken out against corruption and government corruption in the country, and has called for greater accountability and transparency in all spheres of society. He has also worked to promote education and healthcare, particularly in rural areas of Egypt where these services are often lacking.

How much does it cost to visit the Hanging Church in Cairo?

The entrance fee for visiting the Hanging Church in Cairo was relatively affordable. The exact cost may vary, so it's always recommended to check for the most up-to-date information.

During that time, the entrance fee for the Hanging Church was around 60 Egyptian pounds for foreign tourists. For Egyptian nationals, the fee was typically lower. It's worth noting that some tour packages or combined ticket options may include the entrance fee to the church as part of their overall price.

Please keep in mind that prices can change over time, so it's advisable to verify the current entrance fee before your visit. You can consult with local tour operators, official tourism websites, or contact the church directly for the most accurate and updated information regarding entrance fees.

It's also important to note that there may be additional charges for services such as guided tours or access to certain areas within the church or its surroundings. These optional services can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the site.

Regardless of the specific cost, a visit to the Hanging Church in Cairo is considered a worthwhile investment for travelers interested in exploring the city's religious and cultural heritage.

What time does the Hanging Church open? Which days is it open?

Opening times can vary depending on the attraction. For example, a theme park might open as early as 8:00 am and close at 10:00 pm during peak season, while a museum might open at 9:00 am and close at 5:00 pm daily.

When it comes to the days an attraction is open, this can also vary. Some attractions might be open 7 days a week, while others might only be open certain days of the week or might close on holidays. It's always best to check the attraction's official website or social media pages for information on opening times and days.