Early Bronze Age Dolmens - Megalithic Structures in Jordan (Monuments) and Enigmatic Dolmen Fields

Journey back in time to the enchanting landscapes of the Levant, where ancient mysteries await discovery. In this article, we embark on an archaeological adventure to explore the captivating world of Early Bronze Age dolmens and the enigmatic dolmen fields that dot the terrain of Jordan.

Join us as we delve into the past, guided by the expertise of archaeologists, to unlock the secrets of these megalithic structures and unearth the tombs that reveal the rich history of this region. Prepare to be transported to a bygone era and immerse yourself in the captivating allure of the Levant's historical treasures.

What is the history of Dolmens in Jordan?

Dolmens in Jordan have a rich historical and archaeological significance, reflecting the region's ancient past. Here's a brief overview of the history of dolmens in Jordan:

1. Early Bronze Age Origins: Most dolmens in Jordan date back to the Early Bronze Age, which lasted from around 3300 BCE to 2000 BCE. During this period, various cultures in the Levant, such as the Amorites and Canaanites, constructed these megalithic structures.

2. Funerary Purpose: Dolmens were primarily used as tombs and burial chambers. They were constructed using large stone slabs, forming a rectangular or trapezoidal chamber with a capstone on top. Inside these chambers, archaeologists have discovered human remains, grave goods, and pottery, providing valuable insights into the burial practices and material culture of ancient societies in Jordan.

3. Geographical Distribution: Dolmens are found across different regions of Jordan, including the eastern desert, the Jordan Valley, and the highlands. Their distribution suggests that these ancient burial structures were an integral part of various communities throughout the Early Bronze Age.

4. Cultural Significance: Dolmens in Jordan are a testament to the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the ancient peoples of the Levant. They also shed light on the religious and cultural beliefs of these societies, as the construction of elaborate tombs reflects the importance placed on honoring the deceased.

5. Archaeological Excavations: Archaeologists have conducted extensive excavations at dolmen sites in Jordan to study their construction techniques, associated artifacts, and the social contexts in which they were built. These excavations have contributed significantly to our understanding of the region's ancient history.

6. Preservation Efforts: Today, dolmens in Jordan are recognized as important cultural heritage sites, and efforts are made to preserve and protect them for future generations. They offer a unique window into the distant past of the Levant and continue to intrigue archaeologists, historians, and curious visitors alike.

In summary, dolmens in Jordan represent a fascinating chapter in the region's history, providing valuable insights into the Early Bronze Age cultures that thrived there. Their enduring presence serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations in the Levant.

What is the structure of Dolmens?

Dolmens are megalithic structures characterized by a specific architectural design. While the exact structure of dolmens can vary somewhat based on their location and the cultural practices of the people who built them, they generally share several common features:

1. Vertical Stones: Dolmens typically consist of at least three upright vertical stones. These stones are usually large and rectangular in shape. The number of vertical stones can vary, with some dolmens having more than three.

2. Horizontal Capstone: The vertical stones support a horizontal capstone, which is a massive, flat stone that serves as the roof or covering of the dolmen. The capstone is often the most impressive and visually striking part of the structure.

3. Chamber: The arrangement of the vertical stones and the capstone creates an enclosed chamber within the dolmen. This chamber is where the primary function of the dolmen, such as burial or ritual activities, takes place.

4. Portal Stones: Many dolmens have two vertical stones at the entrance, known as portal stones, which create a doorway or entrance into the chamber. Portal stones can vary in size and shape but are typically larger or more elaborately decorated than the other vertical stones.

5. Support Stones: In addition to the portal stones, there may be supporting stones beneath the capstone and along the sides of the chamber. These support stones help distribute the weight of the capstone and stabilize the structure.

6. Orientation and Alignment: Some dolmens exhibit intentional orientation or alignment with celestial events, such as solstices or equinoxes. This suggests that they may have had astronomical or calendrical significance.

7. Decoration: In some cases, dolmens are adorned with carvings, engravings, or decorative elements. These decorations can provide additional insights into the cultural and symbolic meanings associated with the dolmen.

8. Surrounding Stones or Cairns: Some dolmens are surrounded by additional stones or cairns (piles of stones). These surrounding features can vary and may have served various purposes, including marking the dolmen's location or providing additional support.

It's important to note that the specific design and architectural elements of dolmens can vary significantly from one region or culture to another. While the general structure outlined here is common to many dolmens, variations exist based on local traditions, available materials, and the specific purposes for which the dolmens were constructed. Studying the variations in dolmen structures across different regions provides valuable insights into the cultural diversity of ancient societies.

Were dolmens in Jordan influenced by the Chalcolithic period, and if so, how?

The Chalcolithic period, also known as the Copper Age, was a transitional phase in human prehistory that marked the shift from the Neolithic (Stone Age) to the Bronze Age. This period is characterized by the use of both stone tools and the early use of metal, particularly copper, for tools and ornaments. It typically falls between the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age, although the timing and specific developments varied in different regions.

Dolmens, on the other hand, are megalithic structures primarily associated with the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age periods. They are characterized by large, upright stones supporting a massive horizontal capstone and are often associated with burial chambers.

Here's how the Chalcolithic period and dolmens are related:

1. Transition Period: The Chalcolithic period represents a transitional phase in which societies were adopting metalworking technologies, particularly copper, while still utilizing stone tools. During this transition, some cultures continued to build dolmens.

2. Continuity: In some regions, the construction of dolmens continued into the Chalcolithic period. This suggests that, while metalworking was emerging, certain cultural practices, such as burial customs associated with dolmens, persisted.

3. Use of Tools: The Chalcolithic period saw the emergence of metal tools and weapons, which would have facilitated the quarrying and transport of the massive stone slabs used in dolmen construction. Metal tools could have made the construction process more efficient.

4. Cultural Evolution: The Chalcolithic period represents a time of cultural evolution and change. The continued use or adaptation of dolmens during this period could provide insights into how societies were incorporating new technologies and materials into their existing cultural practices.

It's important to note that the relationship between the Chalcolithic period and dolmens can vary depending on the specific region and culture under consideration. While dolmens are primarily associated with earlier periods, their use and significance could extend into the Chalcolithic period, reflecting the complex interactions between technology, culture, and tradition during this transitional phase in human prehistory.

What is the significance of Dolmens in Jordan?

The dolmens in Jordan hold significant historical, archaeological, and cultural importance for several reasons:

1. Archaeological Insight: Dolmens provide valuable archaeological insights into the Early Bronze Age civilizations that inhabited the region. These megalithic structures serve as time capsules, preserving information about the burial practices, material culture, and social organization of ancient societies in the Levant.

2. Cultural Heritage: Dolmens are an integral part of Jordan's cultural heritage. They are a tangible link to the past and a source of pride for the local communities. They symbolize the continuity of human civilization in the region and connect modern Jordanians with their ancestors.

3. Historical Context: These ancient burial chambers offer clues about the beliefs and traditions of the Early Bronze Age people. The careful construction of dolmens and the inclusion of grave goods suggest a deep reverence for the deceased and provide insights into religious and cultural practices of the time.

4. Architectural Achievement: The construction of dolmens showcases the architectural and engineering skills of ancient civilizations. Moving and arranging massive stone slabs to create these structures required considerable expertise and organization. Their design and construction methods are a testament to the ingenuity of the people who built them.

5. Research Opportunities: Dolmens continue to be subjects of ongoing archaeological research. Excavations at these sites yield valuable data that contributes to our understanding of the history and development of the Levant, shedding light on trade networks, social structures, and technological advancements of the Early Bronze Age.

6. Tourism and Education: Dolmens attract tourists, history enthusiasts, and students of archaeology and anthropology. They serve as outdoor classrooms where people can learn about the ancient history of the region. Tourism revenue generated by dolmen sites can also support local communities and preservation efforts.

7. Preservation and Conservation: Recognizing their significance, efforts are made to preserve and protect dolmens in Jordan. Conservation measures ensure that these ancient structures endure for future generations, allowing people to continue studying and appreciating their historical and cultural value.

In summary, the dolmens in Jordan are more than just ancient tombs; they are portals to the past that offer a glimpse into the lives, beliefs, and achievements of the people who lived in the region during the Early Bronze Age. Their significance lies in their ability to bridge the gap between the present and a distant antiquity, enriching our understanding of Jordan's cultural and historical heritage.

Who was buried in Dolmens?

The individuals buried in dolmens varied depending on the time period and the culture of the people who constructed them. Dolmens were primarily used as burial chambers, and they typically housed the remains of significant individuals, such as community leaders, tribal chiefs, or people of high social status. Here are some key points regarding who was buried in dolmens:

1. Elite and High-status Individuals: In many cases, dolmens were reserved for the burials of elite or high-status members of ancient societies. These individuals may have held positions of authority, leadership, or prestige within their communities.

2. Families and Lineages: Dolmens sometimes served as family burial sites, where multiple generations of a particular lineage or family were interred. This practice could help reinforce the family's status and connection to the land.

3. Important Rituals: The construction and use of dolmens were often accompanied by specific burial rituals and ceremonies. These rituals varied by culture and time period but were typically designed to honor and commemorate the deceased.

4. Grave Goods: Alongside human remains, archaeologists have found grave goods inside dolmens. These items, which could include pottery, jewelry, tools, weapons, and food offerings, were often placed with the deceased to accompany them into the afterlife or to signify their status and achievements in life.

5. Cultural Beliefs: The choice to use dolmens for burials was likely influenced by the cultural and religious beliefs of the time. These beliefs may have included ideas about the afterlife, ancestor veneration, and the importance of honoring the dead.

6. Community Significance: Dolmens could also serve as communal burial sites, where multiple individuals from the community were laid to rest. This practice could reinforce a sense of community identity and shared history.

It's important to note that the specific individuals buried in dolmens can vary widely based on regional customs, time periods, and cultural practices. As a result, the occupants of dolmens provide important insights into the social structure, beliefs, and values of the ancient societies that created these megalithic structures.

Where can we find the oldest known Dolmens?

The oldest known dolmens are found in various regions around the world, with some of the most ancient examples dating back thousands of years. Here are a few locations where you can find some of the oldest known dolmens:

1. Golan Heights, Israel: The Golan Heights region in northern Israel is home to some of the world's oldest dolmens, dating to the Early Bronze Age (around 3000 BCE). These dolmens are among the earliest megalithic structures in the world and provide important insights into the region's ancient history.

2. Caucasus Region: Dolmens in the Caucasus region, particularly in Russia and the North Caucasus, are also among the oldest. Some date back to the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE. These dolmens are often associated with the ancient people of the region, such as the Maykop culture.

3. Western Europe: Western Europe, including areas of France, Spain, Portugal, and the British Isles, has a significant number of ancient dolmens. The dolmen of La Roche-aux-Fées in France, for example, dates to around 3500 BCE and is one of the oldest dolmens in Europe.

4. Korea: South Korea has a number of ancient dolmens, known as "dolmen stones," which date back to the Neolithic period (around 1000 BCE or earlier). These dolmens are found primarily in the Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa regions.

5. India: India has several ancient dolmens, especially in the southern states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. These dolmens are believed to date back to the Iron Age, around 1000 BCE or earlier.

6. North Africa: Some of the oldest known dolmens in North Africa are located in Algeria and Tunisia. These dolmens are associated with prehistoric cultures that inhabited the region thousands of years ago.

7. Middle East: The Middle East, including countries like Jordan, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia, also has ancient dolmens that date back to the Early Bronze Age and earlier.

It's important to note that the age of dolmens can vary within regions, and new archaeological discoveries may push back their origins even further. Dolmens are fascinating archaeological sites that provide valuable insights into the ancient cultures and societies that built them.

How did Dolmens help early humans?

Dolmens served various purposes for early humans and the societies that built them. While their precise functions may have varied across different regions and cultures, here are several ways in which dolmens are believed to have helped early humans:

1. Burial Sites: Dolmens were primarily used as burial chambers. They provided a secure and protected environment for the deceased, guarding their remains from scavengers and the elements. This ensured a dignified and respectful burial for individuals and helped preserve their memory within the community.

2. Ancestral Veneration: Many ancient cultures practiced ancestor veneration, believing that maintaining a connection with deceased ancestors was important. Dolmens could serve as focal points for rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring and communicating with the ancestors, seeking their guidance and protection.

3. Cultural Identity: The construction of dolmens often required significant effort and resources, reflecting the importance of these structures in the cultural identity of the community. They symbolized a link to the past, connecting the living with their forebears and reinforcing a sense of continuity and tradition.

4. Religious Significance: Dolmens were often associated with religious beliefs and rituals. They may have played a role in fertility rites, agricultural ceremonies, or other religious practices aimed at ensuring the well-being of the community.

5. Alignment with Celestial Events: Some dolmens exhibit alignments with celestial events, such as solstices or equinoxes. These alignments could have had astronomical or calendrical significance, helping early humans track the passage of time and agricultural seasons.

6. Community Gathering Places: Dolmens may have served as communal gathering places. People could assemble near these structures for various purposes, including trade, meetings, or social and cultural events.

7. Protection and Defense: In some cases, dolmens were strategically located near settlements or along trade routes, possibly serving as defensive structures during times of conflict or as markers for travelers.

8. Trade and Exchange: Dolmens could have marked trade routes and facilitated exchanges between different communities. Their presence may have symbolized a safe passage for traders and travelers.

9. Technological Advancement: The construction of dolmens required advanced knowledge of stone-working techniques and engineering. Early humans who built dolmens developed skills in quarrying, carving, and moving massive stone blocks, contributing to technological advancement.

Overall, dolmens played multifaceted roles in the lives of early humans. They were not only functional burial structures but also held cultural, religious, and social significance, helping to shape the identities and beliefs of the societies that created them. These ancient megalithic constructions continue to intrigue researchers and offer valuable insights into our shared human history.

How old is the Dolmens in Jordan?

The dolmens in Jordan date back to the Early Bronze Age, which lasted from around 3300 BCE to 2000 BCE. This means that many of the dolmens in Jordan are approximately 5,000 to 3,000 years old, making them ancient megalithic structures with a rich history.

What are the main Megalithic Structures and Dolmens in Jordan?

Jordan is home to several significant megalithic structures, including dolmens, cromlechs, and stone circles. These structures are primarily associated with the Early Bronze Age and provide valuable insights into the ancient cultures of the region. Here are some of the main megalithic structures and dolmen sites in Jordan:

1. Bait Ras Dolmen Field: Located in the northern part of Jordan near the town of Irbid, the Bait Ras Dolmen Field is one of the largest and most well-known dolmen fields in the country. It features numerous dolmens and is a significant archaeological site.

2. Mujeidra Dolmen Field: Situated in the southern desert of Jordan, the Mujeidra Dolmen Field is another notable site. It includes a cluster of dolmens and provides insights into the desert-dwelling cultures of ancient Jordan.

3. Wadi Faynan Dolmen Field: Located in the Faynan region of southern Jordan, this dolmen field is notable for its concentration of megalithic structures. It is associated with the Chalcolithic period, marking a transition between the Neolithic and Bronze Age.

4. Wadi Jadid Dolmen Field: This dolmen field is situated in the eastern desert of Jordan and contains a collection of dolmens. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the ancient history of the Levant.

5. Petra: While Petra is primarily known for its rock-cut architecture, it also contains megalithic elements, including a dolmen-like structure known as the "Unfinished Tomb." Petra's significance lies in its rock-cut tombs and ancient city ruins.

6. Mujib Nature Reserve: Within the Mujib Nature Reserve, you can find a combination of natural beauty and archaeological sites, including megalithic structures. The reserve is known for its stunning canyons and landscapes.

7. Barraq Reservoir: The Barraq Reservoir area has revealed archaeological remains, including megalithic structures, as a result of archaeological surveys. It offers a glimpse into the ancient past of the region.

8. Zarqa River Dolmens: In the Zarqa River valley, there are several dolmens scattered along the riverbanks. These dolmens are part of the archaeological heritage of Jordan.

It's important to note that while these sites feature megalithic structures, the accessibility, preservation, and visitor facilities at each site can vary. Some sites may be less developed for tourism, and others may require permits or local guidance for visitation. It's advisable to research each site's specific characteristics and accessibility before planning your visit.

How much does it cost to see the Dolmens in Jordan?

Many of the dolmen sites in Jordan are located in open areas, deserts, or fields, and they are accessible to the public without formal admission fees.

However, it's essential to note that the accessibility and regulations for archaeological sites can change over time. Entrance fees or visitor policies may have been implemented or modified since my last update. Therefore, it is recommended to check with local authorities, tourist information centers, or official websites for the most up-to-date information regarding visiting dolmens in Jordan, including any potential fees or restrictions that may be in place at the time of your visit.

Who should visit the Dolmens in Jordan?

The dolmens in Jordan offer a unique and fascinating historical and archaeological experience, making them suitable for various types of visitors. Here are some groups of people who may find visiting the dolmens in Jordan particularly interesting:

1. History Enthusiasts: Individuals with a passion for history and archaeology will appreciate the opportunity to explore these ancient megalithic structures and gain insights into the past.

2. Archaeology Buffs: Archaeology enthusiasts can delve into the historical context, construction techniques, and significance of dolmens in Jordan.

3. Cultural Travelers: Travelers interested in experiencing the cultural heritage and traditions of Jordan will find the dolmens to be a valuable part of the country's historical legacy.

4. Nature Lovers: Many dolmen sites in Jordan are situated in picturesque landscapes, providing opportunities for nature lovers to enjoy the desert scenery and the outdoors.

5. Adventurers: Those looking for off-the-beaten-path adventures will appreciate the chance to explore these lesser-known historical sites in Jordan.

6. Students and Researchers: Scholars, archaeology students, and researchers studying the history and archaeology of the Levant may visit the dolmens for academic purposes.

7. Families: Families with curious children can use the dolmens as an educational opportunity to learn about ancient civilizations and history in an interactive way.

8. Photographers: The unique and striking appearance of dolmens, often set against desert landscapes, provides excellent photographic opportunities.

9. Cultural and Historical Tours: Visitors on cultural or historical tours of Jordan may include dolmens as part of their itinerary to gain a broader understanding of the region's past.

10. Spiritual Seekers: Some visitors may find spiritual or contemplative value in exploring these ancient sites and connecting with the historical and cultural heritage of Jordan.

It's important to note that while dolmens are accessible to various types of visitors, they are also archaeological sites deserving of respect and preservation. Visitors should adhere to any guidelines or regulations in place at these sites to ensure their conservation for future generations.

Why should you visit the Dolmens in Jordan?

Visiting the dolmens in Jordan offers a range of compelling reasons, making it an enriching and worthwhile experience for travelers. Here are several compelling reasons why you should consider visiting the dolmens in Jordan:

1. Historical Significance: The dolmens in Jordan provide a window into the ancient past, dating back thousands of years to the Early Bronze Age. Exploring these megalithic structures allows you to connect with the history and heritage of the region.

2. Archaeological Insights: Dolmens offer valuable insights into the burial practices, architecture, and cultural beliefs of the ancient societies that constructed them. You can gain a deeper understanding of the lifestyles and customs of these early civilizations.

3. Cultural Exploration: Visiting dolmen sites allows you to immerse yourself in Jordan's rich cultural tapestry. It's an opportunity to appreciate the cultural heritage and traditions of the region.

4. Scenic Landscapes: Many dolmen sites are set against the backdrop of Jordan's stunning desert landscapes. The contrast of the ancient stone structures against the natural beauty of the environment provides a unique visual experience.

5. Photographic Opportunities: The impressive and often photogenic nature of dolmens makes them excellent subjects for photographers. You can capture the beauty and historical significance of these sites through your lens.

6. Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventure: Exploring dolmens can be an adventure off the beaten path. It allows you to discover lesser-known historical sites and venture into parts of Jordan that are not as frequented by tourists.

7. Educational Value: Dolmens offer educational opportunities for individuals, families, and students interested in history, archaeology, and anthropology. It's a hands-on way to learn about the past.

8. Spiritual and Reflective Experiences: Some visitors find a sense of tranquility and contemplation when visiting these ancient sites. Whether for spiritual or reflective purposes, dolmens can offer a peaceful environment for introspection.

9. Preservation and Awareness: By visiting dolmen sites responsibly and respecting their historical significance, you contribute to their preservation for future generations. Increased awareness of these sites helps safeguard their cultural value.

10. Cultural Tourism: Dolmens are an integral part of Jordan's cultural tourism. Supporting cultural tourism initiatives by visiting these sites can benefit local communities and contribute to the region's sustainable tourism development.

In summary, visiting the dolmens in Jordan is an opportunity to engage with history, culture, and archaeology while enjoying the natural beauty of the region. It offers a unique travel experience that combines education, exploration, and a deeper connection with the past.

How do you get to the Dolmens in Jordan?

Getting to the dolmens in Jordan involves some planning and navigation, as many of these ancient sites are located in remote or less-traveled areas. Here are general steps to help you reach the dolmens in Jordan:

1. Research and Choose a Dolmen Site: Start by researching the dolmen sites in Jordan that you'd like to visit. Jordan has several dolmen fields, including those in the eastern desert and other regions.

2. Plan Your Itinerary: Create an itinerary that includes the dolmen sites you wish to explore. Consider factors like the distance between sites, accessibility, and the amount of time you have available.

3. Transportation: Depending on the location of the dolmen site, you may need a private vehicle, such as a rental car or hired driver, to reach the site. Public transportation options may be limited or nonexistent in remote areas.

4. Navigation Tools: Ensure you have navigation tools like maps, GPS devices, or GPS-enabled smartphone apps to help you find your way to the dolmen sites. Some sites may not have well-marked roads or signs.

5. Local Guidance: If possible, seek local guidance or ask for directions from residents in nearby villages or towns. Locals may have valuable knowledge about the location of dolmens.

6. Permits and Permissions: Check if there are any permits or permissions required to visit specific dolmen sites. Some sites may be on private land or under the jurisdiction of local authorities.

7. Supplies: Bring supplies such as water, food, and any necessary camping or hiking gear, depending on the remoteness of the site and the duration of your visit.

8. Respect the Environment: Practice responsible tourism and respect the environment around the dolmen sites. Avoid damaging or disturbing the structures and their surroundings.

9. Safety Precautions: Be aware of safety considerations, especially if you are exploring remote areas. Let someone know your itinerary and expected return time.

10. Local Tour Operators: Consider contacting local tour operators or guides who specialize in archaeological and historical tours in Jordan. They can provide expertise, transportation, and access to some dolmen sites.

It's important to note that the accessibility of dolmen sites can vary widely, and some may be easier to reach than others. Doing thorough research, having the right equipment, and being prepared for the conditions you may encounter will enhance your experience when visiting the dolmens in Jordan.

When is the best time to visit these Megalithic Structures?

The best time to visit the megalithic structures, including dolmens, in Jordan depends on several factors, including your personal preferences and the specific sites you plan to explore. Here are some considerations to help you decide the best time for your visit:

1. Weather: The climate in Jordan can be quite extreme, with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit for pleasant weather is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Temperatures are generally milder during these seasons, making outdoor exploration more comfortable.

2. Avoiding Extreme Heat: Summers in Jordan, particularly in July and August, can be scorching, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C) in many areas. If you're sensitive to heat, it's advisable to avoid the peak summer months.

3. Camping and Hiking: If you plan to camp or hike in and around the dolmen sites, the cooler months of spring and autumn are ideal. Winter can be cold, and some sites may be inaccessible due to snow or heavy rainfall.

4. Crowds: Jordan's popular tourist destinations, like Petra and the Dead Sea, can be crowded during the peak tourist season, which coincides with the spring and autumn months. Visiting dolmen sites during the shoulder seasons or winter can offer a quieter experience.

5. Photography: If you're interested in photography, the soft, warm lighting during sunrise and sunset in the spring and autumn can provide excellent opportunities for capturing the megalithic structures and their surroundings.

6. Local Festivals: Check for local festivals or events in the region you plan to visit. Attending cultural festivals can add a unique dimension to your trip.

7. Ramadan: Be aware that Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, affects the daily routine and hours of operation for many businesses and services in Jordan. Plan accordingly if your visit falls during Ramadan.

8. Holiday Seasons: Consider the holiday seasons in your home country and in Jordan. Some travelers prefer to visit during holidays, while others prefer to avoid peak travel times.

9. Hours of Operation: Confirm the operating hours of the dolmen sites and any visitor centers associated with them. Some sites may have limited hours or be closed on certain days of the week.

10. Local Advice: Seek advice from local tourism authorities or tour operators for specific recommendations based on the sites you plan to visit.

In summary, the best time to visit megalithic structures, including dolmens, in Jordan is during the spring and autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. However, your preferences, the specific sites you wish to explore, and your tolerance for weather conditions will influence your decision. Careful planning and research will help you make the most of your visit to these ancient and historically significant sites.