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When planning your Vietnam tours, one destination that should undoubtedly be on your list is the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long in Hanoi. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Vietnamese history as you explore the central sector of this UNESCO World Heritage site. The imperial citadel, situated in the heart of the capital city, stands as a testament to the cultural significance and architectural brilliance of Vietnam. Join us on a journey through time as we delve into the historical treasures of Thang Long, offering you a captivating glimpse into the legacy of this remarkable city.
The first structure of the citadel was built during the Ly Dynasty in 1076. The Ly Dynasty was founded by Ly Thai To who unified Vietnam after centuries of Chinese rule. Under his reign, he established Thang Long (which translates to “soaring dragon”) as the capital of his new kingdom. To celebrate this new beginning, he ordered the construction of an impressive imperial citadel to serve as both a military stronghold and a symbol of his power and authority.
The original design of the Imperial Citadel was based on Chinese fortifications from the Tang Dynasty and included four gates, three walls, and two moats. It also featured an impressive palace complex with courtyards and gardens that served as both a residence for royalty and an administrative center for government officials. Over time, additional structures were added to the citadel including temples, shrines, pavilions, towers, and other buildings that reflected various aspects of Vietnamese culture such as Buddhism and Confucianism.
Throughout its history, the Imperial Citadel has seen its fair share of destruction due to wars and natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. In 1883 it was almost destroyed by French forces during their occupation of Vietnam but was eventually rebuilt in 1894 by Emperor Dong Khanh who wanted to restore it to its former glory. During this period many new structures were added including a theater, library, museum, bell tower, flag tower, royal tombs, and more which helped make it one of Hanoi’s most impressive landmarks.
Today, much of what remains at the Imperial Citadel is from this period although there are still some original structures from earlier times such as gates and walls that have been preserved or restored over time. Visitors can explore these ancient ruins while learning about Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage through artifacts on display at various museums within the complex or take part in traditional ceremonies held at temples located inside its walls.
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a stunning example of Vietnamese architecture and design.
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was designed to be both aesthetically pleasing and functional. The citadel covers an area of over 18 hectares, with walls measuring up to 10 meters high in some places. The walls are made from brick and stone, while the gates are decorated with intricate patterns and designs. Inside, there are several courtyards surrounded by buildings such as palaces, temples, shrines, pavilions, and other structures.
The design of the Imperial Citadel reflects traditional Vietnamese architecture. It features curved roofs with upturned eaves that are typical of Vietnamese buildings. The roofs are made from tiles or ceramic tiles that have been glazed in different colors to create intricate patterns. The walls are also decorated with carvings depicting dragons, birds, flowers, and other symbols associated with Vietnamese culture.
The Imperial Citadel was designed to be a defensive structure as well as a symbol of power for its rulers. To this end, it was built on top of an existing fortification system known as Kinh Thien Palace which had been constructed by previous dynasties to protect Hanoi from invaders. The citadel also featured several moats filled with water which served as additional defense mechanisms against potential attackers.
In addition to its defensive features, the Imperial Citadel also served as a place for ceremonies and rituals related to royal authority and power. For example, it was used for coronations where new emperors were crowned before their subjects in ceremonies full of pomp and circumstance. It was also used for banquets where foreign dignitaries were invited to celebrate important events such as victories or treaties signed between nations.
The first thing one notices when approaching the Imperial Citadel is its sheer size. Spanning nearly five hectares, it is surrounded by walls that reach up to 20 meters in height. The walls are made from brick and stone and are decorated with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Vietnamese history and mythology. Inside, several courtyards, pavilions, gates, and temples make up this vast complex.
One of the most impressive features of the Imperial Citadel is its impressive array of artifacts. The collection includes weapons used by soldiers during battle such as swords, spears, bows, and arrows; pottery from different periods; sculptures; coins; jewelry; and even musical instruments. These artifacts provide insight into how life was lived during different eras in Vietnamese history.
The grounds also feature several temples dedicated to different gods such as Quan Am (the Goddess of Mercy) and Tran Vu (the God of War). These temples were built to honor these gods who were believed to protect those living within the citadel walls. The most impressive temple on site is dedicated to Ly Thai To who was credited with founding Hanoi in 1010 AD. This temple features stunning statues carved from stone depicting Ly Thai To along with other figures from Vietnamese mythology such as dragons and phoenixes.
In addition to its impressive architecture and artifacts, exploring the grounds of the Imperial Citadel also provides visitors with an opportunity to learn more about Vietnamese culture and traditions through various activities held on-site throughout the year. During festivals such as Tet (Vietnamese New Year) or Doan Ngo (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), locals come together to celebrate their culture through music, dance performances, folk games, food stalls selling traditional dishes, and more
Several great hotels in the vicinity of the Imperial Citadel offer comfortable rooms and great amenities. The first option is Hotel De L'Opera Hanoi - MGallery Collection, which is located just a few minutes away from the citadel. This hotel offers luxurious rooms with modern furnishings, as well as an on-site restaurant and bar. It also has an outdoor pool, spa, and gym for guests to enjoy. Another great option is The Ann Hanoi Hotel & Spa, which is also within walking distance from the citadel. This hotel offers spacious rooms with all the necessary amenities for a comfortable stay. Additionally, it has an on-site restaurant and bar, as well as a spa and fitness center for guests to use.
For those looking for something more affordable, there are several budget-friendly hotels near the Imperial Citadel as well. The first one is Hanoi La Siesta Hotel & Spa which offers comfortable rooms at reasonable prices. It also has an outdoor pool and spa for guests to enjoy during their stay. Another great option is The Light Hotel & Spa which offers clean and cozy rooms at an affordable price point. Additionally, it has an on-site bar and restaurant for guests to enjoy during their stay.
If you're looking for something even more budget-friendly then several hostels near the Imperial Citadel offer basic accommodations at low prices. One such hostel is Hangout Hostel Hanoi which offers both private rooms and dorms at very reasonable rates. It also has an on-site bar where guests can socialize with other travelers or just relax after a long day of sightseeing around Hanoi's famous attractions. Another great option is The Backpacker Hostel which also offers private rooms as well as dorms at very affordable prices. Additionally, it has a rooftop terrace where guests can hang out during their stay or simply take in some amazing views of the city skyline from above!
If you’re looking for things to do near the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, there are plenty of attractions to keep you busy. From ancient temples to modern museums, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Here are just some of the attractions near the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long:
1. Temple of Literature – Located just a few minutes away from the citadel, this temple is one of Vietnam’s most important cultural sites. Built in 1070, it was originally used as a Confucian academy and later became a temple dedicated to Confucius and his teachings. Today, it is home to many monuments and statues dedicated to Confucius and other famous Vietnamese scholars.
2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – This mausoleum honors Ho Chi Minh, who was the first president of Vietnam after independence from France in 1945. It is located on Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi and is open daily for visitors who wish to pay their respects to this beloved leader.
3. Hanoi Old Quarter – This area has been around since 1010 AD and has been home to many different cultures over the centuries. It has numerous shops selling traditional handicrafts as well as restaurants serving up delicious local cuisine. The streets are also lined with beautiful French-style buildings that were built during French colonial rule in Vietnam from 1887-1954, making it a great spot for taking photos!
4. Museum of Ethnology – This museum showcases various ethnic groups from all over Vietnam with displays on their lifestyles, customs, beliefs, arts and crafts, music and dance styles, etc., making it an interesting place to visit if you want to learn more about Vietnamese culture and history.
5. Hoan Kiem Lake – This lake is situated right at the heart of Hanoi city center and is one of its most famous landmarks due to its historical significance as well as its beauty with lush green trees lining its banks along with numerous temples on its islands such as Ngoc Son Temple which was built in honor of General Tran Hung Dao who defeated Mongol invaders back in 1288 AD!
6. Water Puppet Show – This traditional art form dates back centuries when villagers would perform puppet shows using water puppets made out of wood or bamboo that were controlled by strings beneath them while standing waist-deep in water! Nowadays these shows are performed at various theaters around Hanoi for tourists who want an entertaining evening out!
7. Vietnam Museum Of Revolution – This museum showcases artifacts related to Vietnam's struggle for independence from French colonial rule such as weapons used during battles or propaganda posters used during protests against French rule which makes it an interesting place for those interested in learning more about this period in history!
The best way to get to the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is by car or taxi. This option allows visitors to enjoy a comfortable ride with plenty of space for luggage and other items. It also allows travelers to take in the beautiful scenery along the way. Taxis can be found at most major airports in Vietnam, as well as at train stations and bus terminals. The cost of a taxi ride from Hanoi’s Noi Bai International Airport to the Imperial Citadel is approximately US$25-30 (VND 500-600).
Public transportation is another popular option for getting around Hanoi and visiting the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. The city’s public bus system offers frequent service between major destinations in Hanoi, including the Imperial Citadel. Buses run between 6 am and 10 pm daily and tickets can be purchased at any bus station or from street vendors near bus stops. A single ticket costs around VND 5,000 (US$0.22).
For those who prefer a more leisurely mode of transportation, several bicycle rental companies in Hanoi offer bikes for rent on an hourly or daily basis. This is an ideal way for visitors to explore Hanoi’s narrow streets and alleyways while getting some exercise at the same time! Bikes can be rented from various locations throughout the city; prices typically range from VND 20-50 per hour (US$0.87-2).
Another great way to get around Hanoi is by motorbike taxi or xe om (literally “motorbike hug”). These motorbike taxis are available throughout Hanoi and offer a convenient way for travelers to get around quickly without having to worry about traffic jams or parking issues. Best Tours For Exploring The Imperial Citadel Of Thang Long
When visiting these incredible sites, it is important to be aware of and respect local customs and etiquette. The most important thing to remember is that you should always be respectful of the people, culture, and history of Vietnam. This means that you should dress modestly, speak softly, avoid public displays of affection, and not take photos or videos without permission.
It is also important to remember that Vietnamese people are very friendly and hospitable. When visiting any Imperial Citadel, it is polite to greet everyone you meet with a traditional “Xin chào” (hello). You should also remember to use two hands when giving or receiving something as a sign of respect.
When it comes to food, it is important to know that Vietnamese food is usually served family-style with everyone sharing from one large plate. It is considered polite for guests to wait until everyone has been served before eating. Additionally, it is customary for guests to leave some food on their plates at the end of the meal as a sign that they have had enough.
Finally, when visiting any Imperial Citadel in Vietnam, it is important to remember that these sites are sacred places with deep cultural significance. As such, visitors should be respectful at all times by refraining from loud conversations or music as well as not touching any artifacts or monuments without permission from staff members or guides.
A: The site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010 due to its outstanding universal value as an archaeological site representing an exceptional testimony to the development of the East Asian civilization.
A: The main features of the Thang Long Citadel include the Hanoi Flag Tower, Doan Mon Gate, archaeological sites, the D67 bunker, and various relics reflecting the architectural and historical significance of the citadel.
A: The citadel has a rich history dating back to the 7th century, and it served as the political center for almost 13 consecutive centuries, making it an important part of Vietnamese history.
A: The D67 bunker is a notable feature at the citadel and served as the military command of the Vietnamese army during the Vietnam War, symbolizing the site's association with more recent historical events.
A: Yes, visitors have the opportunity to explore the underground D67 bunker, which played a crucial role during the Vietnam War and provides insights into the military history associated with the site.
A: Yes, the citadel is open to the public, and guided tours are available for visitors who want to gain a deeper understanding of its historical and cultural significance, including the archaeological and architectural features present at the site.
This 2-week Vietnam and Cambodia tour visits the regional highlights which have drawn tourists for many years, including Hanoi, Halong Bay, colonial Hoi An, the Mekong Delta and Angkor Wat. We also include 2 overnight home-stays.
Type
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Price
Small Group
16
From
$2945
This two week family adventure takes you from Hanoi in the North to Saigon in the south, visiting Hoi An en route. Paced to suit families with children this tour is packed with adventure to keep the children occupied throughout.
Type
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Family
13
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