Explore Aqaba City: A guide to Jordan's premier Red Sea destination

If you're looking for a beautiful getaway destination where the sun is shining and the water is calling your name, then Aqaba City might be just the place for you. Situated in a breathtaking location near the Red Sea, Aqaba City is a place with stunning landscapes, amazing beaches, and a rich cultural heritage that will keep you coming back for more.

The history of Aqaba City and the Arab Revolt

Believed to be founded by the ancient Edomites, Aqaba City has a long and fascinating past that has left its mark on the city's culture and architecture. Its strategic location at the northern tip of the Red Sea has made it a desirable location for trade and commerce for thousands of years, attracting everyone from ancient Egyptians and Greeks to the Ottomans and British in more recent times.

One of the most significant events in Aqaba's history was the Arab Revolt of 1917, led by none other than Lawrence of Arabia. It was during this revolt that the city played a pivotal role in the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, with T. E. Lawrence famously leading a successful attack on Aqaba's port. Today, visitors to the city can explore the remains of this historic port and learn more about Lawrence's tactics and the Arab Revolt at the Aqaba Fort and Museum.

But Aqaba's history isn't just about warfare and conquest. The city has been a hub of trade and commerce for centuries, with the ancient spice trade routes passing through its borders. Today, you can get a taste of this history at the Aqaba Souk, where you'll find a bustling market filled with spices, textiles, jewelry, and other goods. One of the most popular items to pick up here is the famous Jordanian Mada'in Saleh incense, called Bakhoor, which is said to have a soothing effect.

Who is King Hussein?

At his core, King Hussein was a Jordanian monarch who reigned for 46 years, from 1952 until his death in 1999. During this period, he presided over a number of tumultuous events in the region, and cemented his legacy as a statesman and peacemaker.

One of the things that sets King Hussein apart from other monarchs was his commitment to democracy. In the 1980s, Jordan became one of the few Arab countries to hold regular, free, and fair elections. This was a remarkable achievement given the political landscape of the region at the time, and King Hussein deserves a lot of credit for making it happen.

But King Hussein's legacy is also defined by his efforts to broker peace in one of the most volatile regions of the world. During the 1970s and 1980s, tensions between Israel and its Arab neighbors were at an all-time high, and the threat of war loomed large. King Hussein was one of the few leaders who actively sought to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict, even as others were calling for more violence.

In 1994, King Hussein's efforts paid off in a major way. That year, he signed a landmark peace treaty with Israel, becoming the second Arab leader to do so (after Egypt's Anwar Sadat). The peace treaty marked a major turning point in the history of the region, and set the stage for further negotiations in the years to come.

Despite these achievements, however, King Hussein was not without his detractors. Some criticized him for his authoritarian tendencies, and his policies were often controversial, particularly when it came to Israel and the Palestinian territories. Nevertheless, his influence on the politics of the Middle East cannot be overstated, and his legacy continues to shape the region to this day.

Visiting the Sharif Hussein bin Ali Mosque

This famous and ancient mosque is located in the heart of the city of Aqaba, in the country of Jordan. It is named after Sharif Hussein bin Ali, who was an important religious and political leader during the early 20th century.

The mosque itself is a true architectural wonder. It features a beautiful dome, which is ornamented with intricate Arabic calligraphy. The dome is surrounded by four towering minarets, which add to the majesty and grandeur of the mosque. The main prayer hall is also a sight to behold. It is decorated with exquisite Islamic motifs and designs, and its walls are adorned with colorful mosaics.

The Sharif Hussein bin Ali Mosque is not only a beautiful architectural work of art, but it is also a place of great significance for Muslims around the world. It is considered to be one of the most important religious sites in Jordan, and it is a popular destination for pilgrims who come to pray and seek spiritual guidance.

But the history of the mosque is just as fascinating as its architecture. The building itself dates back to the 16th century, when it was first constructed by the Ottoman Empire. It was originally used as a fortress, but it was later converted into a mosque by Sharif Hussein bin Ali's grandfathers.

The mosque was also a key site during the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in World War I. It was here that Sharif Hussein bin Ali declared himself king of the Arab world and led his forces against the Ottoman Empire. The mosque became a center of resistance and a symbol of Arab nationalism during this time, and it remains an important landmark of this period in history.

Today, the Sharif Hussein bin Ali Mosque continues to be an important part of Jordanian culture and tradition. It is open to visitors of all faiths, and it provides a fascinating glimpse into the rich and vibrant history of the region.

Why should travelers visit Aqaba on the Red Sea?

Now that we've explored the rich history of Aqaba City, let's move on to why you should make a visit to this Red Sea gem a priority on your travel list. For starters, Aqaba is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Jordan. The warm, crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea create an inviting backdrop for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. With a wide range of marine life just below the surface, it's easy to see why the area is a hotspot for water sports enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Another reason to visit Aqaba is its proximity to some of Jordan's most iconic attractions. Just a short drive from the city, you'll find the stunning red sandstone city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was recently named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Wadi Rum desert is also nearby, offering visitors the chance to experience the magic and mystery of the vast open desert landscape.

For those interested in culinary experiences, Aqaba is a true foodie's paradise. With a mix of traditional Jordanian cuisine and international options, there's something for everyone. Be sure to try some of the local favorites, such as mansaf, a lamb dish served with rice and creamy yogurt sauce, or zarb, a Bedouin-style barbecue cooked underground.

In addition to the rich historical and cultural experiences, Aqaba is also a modern city, with a growing luxury hotel scene and a vibrant nightlife. Whether you're looking for a relaxing vacation or an adventure-filled escape, Aqaba City on the Red Sea offers something for everyone.

When is the best time of year to visit Aqaba City?

One of the most common questions people ask when considering a visit to Aqaba City is when is the best time of year to go. The truth is, the ideal time to visit depends on what you're looking for in a vacation.

If you're somebody that loves warm temperatures, clear blue skies, and hot sand then the summer might be the ideal time for you to visit Aqaba City. With temperatures ranging from 85-100°F, the summer offers a perfect excuse to spend your days soaking up the sun and swimming in the Red Sea. However, keep in mind that Aqaba City can be quite crowded during the summer months, so be prepared for the hustle and bustle of the peak tourist season.

On the other hand, if you’d like to avoid the crowds and prefer cooler temperatures, then the winter months are the perfect time to visit Aqaba City. During the winter, the average temperature in Aqaba City ranges from 60-75°F, providing a more comfortable experience for those who prefer milder temperatures. Winter also affords the opportunity to see the stunning sunsets over the Red Sea and enjoy quieter beaches.

If you're somebody who's looking for the perfect balance of warm temperatures and fewer crowds, then spring and fall can be the perfect times for you to visit Aqaba City. Temperatures during these seasons typically average 75-85°F, and the city is also less crowded than the peak tourist summer season, but not as quiet as the winter.

It's worth noting that the weather in Aqaba City is known to be quite unpredictable, so it's always recommended to check the weather forecast prior to your trip and pack accordingly. While the weather can be unpredictable, it's relatively easy to plan for any unexpected weather conditions while visiting Aqaba City.

In addition to weather conditions, it's important to consider the cultural events and customs that take place throughout the year in Aqaba City. The city hosts several festivals throughout the year, such as the Red Sea Winter Jazz Festival and the Aqaba International Film Festival. These festivals offer an opportunity to explore Aqaba’s rich cultural heritage and mingle with the locals.

Another factor to consider when deciding when to visit Aqaba City is the cost. As with any travel destination, prices are often at their highest during peak tourist seasons, which are typically during the summer months. If you're keen on saving some money while still experiencing all Aqaba City has to offer, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall or even during winter when the prices are lower.

All you need to know about the Aqaba Archeological Museum

The Aqaba Archeological Museum is located in the city of Aqaba, in the Kingdom of Jordan. This museum was established in 1989 under the patronage of His Majesty King Hussein to preserve the rich history of Aqaba and its surrounding areas. Today, it houses a collection of artifacts dating back to the prehistoric era, the Nabatean period, the Roman era, and the Islamic period.

Now, let's talk about the exhibits themselves. The museum boasts an impressive collection of artifacts that will transport you back in time. One of the main attractions is the collection of Nabatean inscriptions, which showcase the ancient script that was used by this civilization. The inscriptions are displayed on large stone slabs and give a glimpse into the daily life and beliefs of the Nabateans.

Moving on, the Roman period is also well-represented in the exhibits. You'll find mosaics, sculptures, and pottery that give insight into the Roman way of life. One of the most interesting pieces is the statue of Hercules, which was found in the nearby site of Ayla. The statue is nearly two meters high and is incredibly well-preserved.

If you're interested in Islamic history, the museum has a section dedicated to this period as well. You'll find artifacts such as pottery, coins, and glassware that reflect the Islamic way of life. One of the highlights is the collection of Korans, which have been beautifully calligraphed and decorated.

But the museum doesn't just showcase artifacts. There are also interactive exhibits that allow you to engage with the history in a more hands-on way. For example, there is a reconstruction of a Nabatean tomb, complete with inscriptions and decorative elements. You can also see a model of the city of Aqaba as it would have looked during the Roman period.

So, how much will this all cost you? Admission to the museum is incredibly affordable, with prices ranging from just a few dollars to around ten dollars depending on your age and nationality. The museum is open every day except for Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly.

Finally, let's touch on some practical information. If you're coming from outside of Jordan, the easiest way to get to Aqaba is by flying into the nearby airports of Amman or Eilat and then taking a bus or taxi to the city. Once you're in Aqaba, the museum is easily accessible by foot or taxi.

What type of architecture is Aqaba's cityscape renowned for?

let's take a deep dive into the mesmerizing world of Aqaba City architecture! First things first, when we talk about the type of architecture that Aqaba City is renowned for, we need to know a little bit about the city's history. Aqaba City is located in the southern part of Jordan, bordering Saudi Arabia on one side and the Red Sea on the other. The city has a long and rich history, owing to its strategic location as a sea port and a trade hub.

When it comes to the architecture of Aqaba City, we can identify a few distinct styles that have been fused together over time. The city has seen various influences from the Nabateans, the Romans, the Ottomans, and the Islamic tradition. The most famous and iconic architectural style that Aqaba City is renowned for is the stone-carved facades that are a signature of the Nabateans, a nomadic Arabic tribe that settled in the area around the 4th century BC. 

The Nabatean architecture has a unique and mesmerizing style, characterized by the use of sandstone and limestone. The façade of the buildings is intricately carved with patterns and motifs depicting mythological creatures, astronomical symbols, and human figures. The most famous example of Nabatean architecture in Aqaba City is the ancient city of Petra, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Moving forward in history, we see the influence of the Islamic architecture in Aqaba City. The Islamic architecture in Aqaba City is characterized by its symmetry and geometric patterns. The most famous example of Islamic architecture in Aqaba City is the Aqaba Castle, also known as Mamluk Castle, which was built in the 16th century and sits majestically on top of a hill overlooking the city.

The Ottomans also left their mark on the architecture of Aqaba City. The Ottoman architecture is characterized by its use of domes, arches, and minarets. The most famous example of Ottoman architecture in Aqaba City is the Aqaba Mosque, which dates back to the Ottoman era and is a symbol of the city's religious and cultural heritage.

Finally, we come to the modern architecture of Aqaba City. In recent years, the city has seen a surge of modern buildings, hotels, and resorts that blend the traditional and modern styles. One of the most iconic examples of modern architecture in Aqaba City is the Kempinski Hotel, which is located right on the beachfront and boasts a unique and stunning design that captures the essence of the Red Sea.

How safe is it to visit Aqaba City?

Aqaba City is generally quite safe for tourists. The government has implemented several security measures to ensure the safety of its visitors. There are police stations located all over the city, and you will see police officers patrolling frequently. In addition, all hotels and major attractions have security personnel who monitor the premises and keep an eye out for any suspicious activities.

However, with any foreign city, it is always best to exercise common sense and basic safety precautions. As with any other city, you should be mindful of your belongings, and avoid walking alone in deserted areas late at night. Be wary of strangers who approach you, and do not carry large sums of money with you. It is also advisable to keep a photocopy of your passport and other important documents with you at all times.

What is the recommended dress code for visiting Aqaba City?

In terms of dress code, Aqaba City is a relatively liberal city, but it is important to keep in mind the conservative nature of its culture. It is considered respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or other religious monuments. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, and men should avoid shorts and tank tops when visiting public places. It is also important to remove your shoes before entering mosques as a sign of respect to the place of worship.

What is the recommended level of fitness to visit Aqaba City?

Another thing to consider when visiting Aqaba City is the level of fitness required to enjoy all that the city has to offer. Aqaba City is famous for its beach resorts and water sports. If you plan on indulging in water sports or swimming, it is advisable to have at least a basic level of fitness. The same goes for hiking and trekking in the mountains surrounding the city.

However, if you prefer a more laid back vacation and plan on spending most of your time indoors, then there is no need to worry about your fitness level. Be sure to check with your hotel or tour operator before booking any activities if you have any concerns about your physical fitness.

What is the easiest way to get to Aqaba City from well-known landmarks in the surrounding area?

First off, for those who are planning on coming by air, the King Hussein International Airport is the closest airport to Aqaba City. It's a mere 20-minute drive away from the city center itself. So, all you need to do is hop off your plane, grab your luggage, and hire a taxi or rent a car to reach your destination. Easy-peasy, right?

Now, if you're coming from Petra, which is a significant landmark in Jordan and only 85 km away from Aqaba City, you can choose between taking a bus or a taxi. The bus will take about 2 to 3 hours and will cost you roughly around 8 Jordanian Dinar. The taxi, on the other hand, will take only an hour and will cost you around 40 to 50 Jordanian Dinar. So, depending on your budget and time limit, you can choose what suits you best.

For those coming from the Red Sea, you can opt for a ferry or a taxi. The ferry will take you from Taba in Egypt to Aqaba City, and the ride will be a comfortable 2-hour journey. However, it's essential to check the ferry schedules beforehand. Alternatively, you can go for a taxi that will take you across the border to Aqaba City, and the ride will take around an hour and a half. Keep in mind that you'll have to carry your passport with you when crossing the border.

Now, if you're coming from Israel, you have two options to choose from. First is to rent a car and drive through the Arava Border crossing. The journey will take around an hour and a half, and it's necessary to carry your passport and an international driver's license with you. The other option is to take a taxi, which can be expensive but more convenient. However, you'll have to pay for the taxi pickup at the border crossing.

Last but not least, if you're coming from Wadi Rum, which is about 46 km away from Aqaba City and famous for its stunning desert landscapes, the best way to reach Aqaba is to take a taxi. The ride will take you around an hour, and the taxi fare will be approximately around 35 to 40 Jordanian Dinar.

Frequently Asked Questions about Aqaba City in Jordan

Where to stay in Aqaba Jordan?

There are plenty of options for accommodations in Aqaba, no matter your budget or travel preferences. If you're looking for luxury, there are five-star hotels like the Movenpick Resort & Spa Tala Bay Aqaba or the Kempinski Hotel Aqaba Red Sea. These hotels offer all the amenities you could want, including swimming pools, on-site restaurants, and private beaches.

If you're traveling on a budget, don't worry – there are plenty of affordable options as well. Hostels like the Bedouin Garden Village or the Darna Village Beach Hostel offer simple accommodations at a reasonable price. You can also find budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses throughout the city, like the My Hotel Aqaba or the Cedar Hotel.

No matter where you choose to stay, make sure you take advantage of all Aqaba has to offer. The city is located on the Red Sea, so there are plenty of opportunities to go snorkeling or scuba diving. You can also check out the Aqaba Marine Park or visit the nearby Wadi Rum desert.

Do I need a visa for Aqaba Jordan?

Depending on where you're from, you may need a visa to enter Jordan. Citizens from many countries, including the United States and European Union countries, can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport or at the border crossing. The visa fee is 40 Jordanian dinars, which is roughly equivalent to 56 USD. You can also obtain a visa in advance by visiting a Jordanian embassy or consulate.

It's important to note that if you're planning to visit other parts of Jordan, such as Petra or Amman, you'll need a different type of visa. The visa for Aqaba only allows you to stay in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone, which includes the city of Aqaba and several neighboring towns.

How to pronounce Aqaba Jordan?

The name of the city can be a bit tricky for English speakers, but it's not too hard once you get the hang of it. The first syllable is pronounced like "ock," as in the word "sock." The second syllable is pronounced like "uh," as in the word "duh." The third syllable is pronounced like "buh," as in the word "bus." So the full pronunciation is "ock-uh-buh."