When planning your Greece tours, one destination that should undoubtedly be on your list is the stunning Corfu Island, located in the Ionian Sea. Known for its mesmerizing sandy beaches, historic old town, and an array of amazing beaches, Corfu offers a wealth of experiences that make it a must-visit location for travelers seeking the best of what Greece has to offer.
In this travel guide, we'll take you on a journey through the captivating Corfu Island, showcasing the breathtaking beauty of its sandy beaches, the charm of its old town, and the many incredible things to do in Corfu.
Whether you're a beach enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to make Corfu one of your unforgettable Greece tours experiences, read on to discover the wonders that await you on this picturesque island.
The history of Corfu Island is rich and varied, playing a pivotal role in shaping its identity as one of the best destinations within the Ionian Islands.
Corfu's history dates back to ancient times when it was known as "Korkyra." It was a significant and prosperous city-state in antiquity, known for its strategic location in the Ionian Sea. The island's history is closely intertwined with Greek mythology, as it is believed to be the place where the mythical hero Odysseus was shipwrecked and rescued by Princess Nausicaa.
Throughout its history, Corfu has been influenced by various civilizations and empires, including the ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and the British. Each of these cultures left its mark on the island's architecture, traditions, and way of life.
One of the most defining periods in Corfu's history was its time under Venetian rule, which lasted for over four centuries. The Venetians fortified the island, leaving behind impressive fortresses, such as the Old Fortress and the New Fortress, which still stand today as iconic landmarks. The Venetian influence is also evident in the architecture of the old town of Corfu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its charming Venetian-style buildings.
In the early 19th century, Corfu Island became part of the United States of the Ionian Islands and later, the Kingdom of Greece. This transition marked a new chapter in its history, as it became an integral part of modern Greece.
Corfu's historical significance, coupled with its natural beauty, including its sandy beaches and lush landscapes, has contributed to its reputation as one of the best of the Ionian Islands. Travelers are drawn to Corfu not only for its stunning scenery but also for the opportunity to explore its layered history, from ancient ruins to Venetian fortifications, making it a must-visit destination for those on Greece tours who seek a blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.
Corfu Island is located within the Ionian Islands, a group of islands situated in the Ionian Sea, off the western coast of mainland Greece. Its precise coordinates are approximately 39.6243° N latitude and 19.9217° E longitude.
The geographical position of Corfu within the Ionian Islands is significant for travelers for several reasons:
Proximity to Mainland Greece: Corfu is the northernmost of the Ionian Islands and is relatively close to the Greek mainland. This proximity makes it easily accessible to travelers, as it can be reached by ferry or boat from various coastal cities in mainland Greece, such as Igoumenitsa and Patras. Additionally, Corfu has an international airport, Ioannis Kapodistrias International Airport, providing convenient access for travelers arriving by air.
Strategic Location in the Ionian Sea: Corfu's location in the Ionian Sea has historically made it a strategically important island. It served as a vital trade and maritime hub, connecting Greece with other Mediterranean regions. Today, its strategic location enhances its appeal for travelers, as it provides a gateway to exploring not only Corfu but also other nearby Ionian Islands, each offering its own unique attractions and character.
Scenic Beauty: Corfu's position in the Ionian Sea contributes to its breathtaking natural beauty. The island boasts lush landscapes, rolling hills, and pristine sandy beaches that are set against the backdrop of the turquoise Ionian Sea. The combination of scenic beauty and favorable weather conditions throughout the year makes Corfu a picturesque destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and outdoor activities.
Cultural Diversity: Over the centuries, Corfu has been influenced by various cultures due to its strategic location. This cultural diversity is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Travelers can explore a blend of Greek, Venetian, and British influences, adding depth to their cultural experiences on the island.
Island-Hopping Opportunities: Corfu's location within the Ionian Islands allows travelers to easily embark on island-hopping adventures. With numerous nearby islands, such as Paxos, Lefkada, and Zakynthos, travelers can explore diverse landscapes, beaches, and cultural sites, all within a short ferry ride from Corfu.
Travelers have several transportation options for getting to Corfu Island and exploring the best of what this Ionian gem has to offer:
By Air:
By Ferry:
By Cruise:
Once on Corfu Island, travelers have several transportation options for exploring its beauty:
Car Rentals: Renting a car is a convenient way to explore Corfu independently. There are car rental agencies at the airport and in major towns. Having a car allows you to visit secluded beaches, mountain villages, and historic sites at your own pace.
Public Transportation: Corfu has a network of buses that connect major towns and resorts. While public buses are a budget-friendly option, they may not offer extensive coverage, especially to remote areas.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available on Corfu and can be hired for short trips or full-day excursions. It's a more expensive option but offers convenience and comfort.
Bicycles and Scooters: Some travelers prefer exploring the island on two wheels. Rental shops in major towns provide bicycles and scooters for those seeking a more eco-friendly and adventurous mode of transportation.
Walking: Corfu's old town is best explored on foot due to its narrow streets and historical charm. Walking is also a great way to discover hidden gems and local culture.
Travelers to Corfu Island can choose from these transportation options based on their preferences, budget, and the areas they wish to explore. Whether by air, ferry, or local transportation, Corfu's accessibility and diverse transport choices make it easy for visitors to experience the best of the island.
The best time to visit Corfu Island to fully experience its sandy beaches, old town, and other attractions largely depends on your preferences for weather, crowd levels, and the type of experience you seek. Here's a breakdown of the different seasons and their suitability for various activities on the island:
Spring (April to June):
Summer (July to August):
Autumn (September to October):
Winter (November to March):
Corfu Island is a versatile destination that can cater to a wide range of travelers and interests. Here's a breakdown of who should visit Corfu Island and the types of travelers who would find it especially appealing as part of their Greece tours:
Beach Enthusiasts:
History and Culture Buffs:
Nature Lovers and Hikers:
Couples and Romantics:
Families:
Adventure Seekers:
Food and Culinary Aficionados:
Budget Travelers:
Corfu Island stands out as a top destination in any travel guide to the Ionian Islands for a multitude of compelling reasons:
Natural Beauty: Corfu is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes. From its pristine sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters to its lush green hills and olive groves, the island offers a stunning backdrop for travelers seeking natural beauty.
Historical Significance: The island's rich history, marked by various civilizations and empires, is evident in its well-preserved old town, fortresses, and museums. History enthusiasts can immerse themselves in Corfu's captivating past.
Old Town Charm: Corfu's old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, Venetian-style architecture, charming squares, and quaint shops and cafes. It's a delightful place to explore and immerse yourself in its unique atmosphere.
Cultural Fusion: The island's history of Venetian, British, and Greek influences has resulted in a vibrant cultural fusion. Visitors can experience this blend in the island's cuisine, festivals, and traditions.
Beach Paradise: Corfu offers a wide variety of beaches, from bustling and family-friendly to secluded and romantic. The island's sandy shores provide ample opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
Outdoor Activities: Outdoor enthusiasts can partake in a range of activities, including hiking to the summit of Mount Pantokrator, biking through scenic landscapes, and exploring hidden coves by boat.
Island-Hopping Hub: Corfu's strategic location within the Ionian Islands makes it an ideal starting point for island-hopping adventures. Travelers can easily access other stunning islands like Paxos, Lefkada, and Zakynthos.
Warm Hospitality: Corfu is known for its warm and welcoming locals who are eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors. This hospitality adds to the overall experience of the island.
Culinary Delights: The island's cuisine features a variety of delicious dishes, including fresh seafood, traditional Greek fare, and unique Corfiot specialties like pastitsada and sofrito.
Diverse Activities: Whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, cultural exploration, or a mix of experiences, Corfu offers a diverse range of activities and attractions to suit all types of travelers.
In essence, Corfu Island's combination of natural beauty, historical charm, cultural richness, and recreational opportunities makes it a top destination in the Ionian Islands and a must-visit for travelers looking to create memorable and enriching experiences during their Greece tours.
Corfu, Greece, offers a wealth of attractions and activities to explore. Here are some of the top things to do in Corfu, including must-see attractions like Pantokrator and the old town:
Explore Corfu Old Town (Kerkyra):
Visit the Old and New Fortresses:
Hike Mount Pantokrator:
Relax on Corfu's Beaches:
Discover Achilleion Palace:
Take a Boat Trip to Paxos and Antipaxos:
Explore the Mon Repos Estate:
Visit the Museum of Asian Art:
Experience the Corfu Beer Brewery:
Savor Corfiot Cuisine:
Attend Local Festivals:
Visit the Church of Saint Spyridon:
These are just a few of the many attractions and activities that make Corfu, Greece, a captivating destination. Whether you're interested in history, nature, culture, or simply relaxing on the beach, Corfu offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers to enjoy.
The cost of a visit to Corfu Island can vary widely depending on various factors, including travel style, season, and personal preferences. Here are some budget considerations and typical expenses for travelers exploring the best of Corfu:
Accommodation:
Food and Dining:
Transportation:
Activities and Attractions:
Island-Hopping:
Shopping and Souvenirs:
Tours and Excursions:
Travel Insurance:
Seasonal Considerations:
Budgeting for Special Activities:
Overall, Corfu Island can be enjoyed on a variety of budgets, with options ranging from affordable hostels and local dining to more luxurious accommodations and experiences. By carefully planning and considering your travel style, you can visit Corfu while managing your expenses to suit your budget.
When visiting Corfu, including religious sites like the Pantokrator monastery or any other place of worship, it's essential to dress respectfully and modestly. While there isn't a strict dress code enforced, adhering to certain guidelines will ensure that you show respect for the local culture and religious traditions. Here are some recommended attire considerations:
Shoulders and Knees Covered: Both men and women should have their shoulders and knees covered when visiting religious sites. Sleeveless tops, short skirts, and shorts are generally considered inappropriate for these settings.
Modest Clothing: Wear modest and conservative clothing. This means avoiding clothing that is too revealing, tight-fitting, or provocative.
Covered Shoes: In some religious sites, you may be asked to remove your shoes before entering. Wearing shoes that are easy to take off and put on, such as slip-on shoes or sandals, can be practical.
Head Coverings: In some Orthodox Christian monasteries and churches, women may be required to cover their heads with a scarf or shawl. It's a good idea to carry a lightweight scarf with you just in case.
Respectful Behavior: Beyond attire, it's important to behave respectfully in religious sites. Speak softly, avoid loud conversations, and follow any specific rules or guidelines posted at the entrance.
Remove Sunglasses and Hats: In many religious sites, it is customary to remove sunglasses and hats upon entering as a sign of respect.
Carry a Cover-up: If you're wearing clothing that doesn't meet the modesty requirements, consider carrying a lightweight cover-up, like a shawl or sarong, that you can easily drape over your shoulders or wrap around your waist when entering religious sites.
Check in Advance: Before visiting specific religious sites, it's a good idea to check if they have any specific dress code requirements or guidelines. Some monasteries or churches may be more lenient, while others may have stricter rules.
By dressing respectfully and following these guidelines, you can show your respect for the local customs and religious traditions when visiting Corfu's religious sites. This will help you have a more culturally sensitive and meaningful experience during your visit.
The opening hours of key attractions and establishments around Corfu Island can vary depending on the season, day of the week, and individual businesses. It's important to note that opening hours may change, so it's a good idea to check with specific attractions or establishments closer to your visit. However, here are some general guidelines:
Museums and Cultural Sites:
Religious Sites:
Shops and Boutiques:
Restaurants and Cafes:
Bars and Nightlife:
Beaches:
Public Transportation:
It's important to note that some businesses, especially smaller family-run establishments, may close for a day or two during the week, typically on Sundays or Mondays. Additionally, hours may be extended during the peak summer season when tourism is at its highest.
To ensure you have the most up-to-date information regarding opening hours for specific attractions or establishments during your visit, it's recommended to check with the respective venues or consult with local tourist information offices.
Corfu Island offers a plethora of must-see attractions and places to explore beyond Mouse Island and the ones previously mentioned. Here are some additional must-see attractions around Corfu Island:
Paleokastritsa: A picturesque coastal village known for its stunning cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and the Monastery of Paleokastritsa, perched on a hilltop overlooking the sea.
Kanoni: Famous for its panoramic views and the Vlacherna Monastery, which can be reached via a causeway, and nearby Pontikonisi (Mouse Island).
Kassiopi: A charming seaside village with a Venetian fortress, beautiful beaches, and a lively atmosphere with shops, restaurants, and bars.
Sidari: Home to the Canal d'Amour (Love Canal), a unique geological formation with sandstone cliffs and narrow channels. It's a popular spot for swimming and snorkeling.
Achilleion Palace: A neoclassical palace built for Empress Elisabeth of Austria, featuring lush gardens, statues, and an interesting museum.
Mount Pantokrator: Besides hiking, you can drive to the summit for panoramic views and visit the Pantokrator Monastery.
Glyfada Beach: A beautiful sandy beach surrounded by lush greenery, offering water sports and a relaxed atmosphere.
Corfu Old Perithia: A deserted Venetian village nestled in the mountains, providing a glimpse into the island's past.
Mirtiotissa Beach: Known as one of Corfu's most beautiful and secluded beaches, surrounded by cliffs and lush vegetation.
Aqualand Corfu: A water park with a variety of water slides and pools, perfect for families and water enthusiasts.
Achilleion Brewery: Explore a craft brewery and enjoy tasting sessions of local beers with scenic views.
Bella Vista: A viewpoint offering breathtaking vistas of the northeastern coast of Corfu.
Angelokastro: A medieval fortress perched on a hill, providing historical insights and commanding views.
Roda Village: A traditional fishing village with a lovely beach and a relaxed atmosphere.
Vidos Island: A small islet just off Corfu's coast, known for its wildlife, including peacocks, and its role in local history.
These attractions offer a mix of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural experiences, making Corfu Island a well-rounded destination for travelers seeking diverse experiences and memorable sights.
This week-long Greece tour explores the Athens Acropolis, Argolis & the beautiful Mediterranean coastal town of Nafplion, ancient sites of Mycenae, Olympia and Delphi, and the amazing scenery and clifftop monasteries at Meteora.
Type
Days
Price
Shoestring
7
From
$1405
This short 5-day budget Greece tour provides a great taste of the ancient history, culture and spectacular scenery the country has to offer, concentrating on Athens, Delphi and the amazing mountaintop monasteries at Meteora.
Type
Days
Price
Shoestring
5
From
$960
An 8 day gulet cruise from the Greek Island of Corfu. Spend the week exploring the best of this beautiful island group, with stops included in Sivota, Parga, Paxos and Antipaxos. A great sailing option for those looking to escape the crowds and explore
Type
Days
Price
Small Group
8
From
$900
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