For Egypt, most nationalities can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at Egyptian airports or can apply for an e-visa before arrival. In Israel, many nationalities are granted a free tourist visa upon entry at Ben Gurion Airport or other border crossings. Jordan allows visitors from many countries to obtain a visa upon arrival at most ports of entry or through the e-visa system.
The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), in Israel, it's the Israeli New Shekel (ILS), and in Jordan, it's the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Exchange rates vary, but it's advisable to exchange currency at banks or official exchange offices for the best rates.
The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April when the weather is milder, avoiding the scorching summer heat. In Israel, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather for sightseeing. Similarly, in Jordan, spring and autumn provide ideal weather for exploring archaeological sites and natural wonders.
Egypt boasts iconic sites such as the Pyramids of Giza, Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, and the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. In Israel, Jerusalem's Old City, the Western Wall, Masada, the Dead Sea, Tel Aviv's beaches, and the Sea of Galilee are highlights. Jordan's must-visit attractions include Petra, Wadi Rum, Jerash, the Dead Sea, and the ancient city of Amman.
Generally, these countries are safe for tourists, but it's essential to stay updated on the current political and security situation before traveling and to exercise caution in crowded places and tourist sites.
Transportation options vary but include taxis, buses, trains, and domestic flights between major cities in Egypt. In Israel, there's a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and trains, with taxis also readily available. Jordan offers public transportation options like buses and shared taxis, with rental cars available for those wanting more independence.
Respectful attire is essential when visiting religious sites in all three countries. It's advisable to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and removing shoes when required, especially in mosques and temples.
Respect for elders and hospitality are highly valued in all three countries. It's polite to greet people with a handshake and use courteous language. Additionally, it's customary to remove shoes before entering someone's home.
Tipping is customary in all three countries, especially in restaurants and for service providers like tour guides and drivers. A tip of around 10-15% of the bill is generally appreciated.
Traditional Egyptian cuisine includes dishes like koshari, falafel, and ful medames, with popular drinks such as hibiscus tea and mango juice. Israeli cuisine offers a mix of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors, including falafel, hummus, shawarma, and fresh salads, with local wines and craft beers. Jordanian cuisine features dishes like mansaf, falafel, mezze platters, and mint tea, with Arabic coffee as a popular drink.
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